He vs Him (Explained)

Understanding the difference between “he” and “him” is crucial for proper grammar usage in American English.

These pronouns are used in specific contexts, and knowing when to use each one correctly is essential for effective communication.

Let’s explore the nuances of “he” vs “him” and learn how to use them accurately.

Key Takeaways:

• “He” and “him” are pronouns with different functions in a sentence.
• “He” is used as a subject pronoun when performing an action.
• “Him” is used as an object pronoun when receiving an action.
• Consider the grammatical role of the pronoun in the sentence to choose “he” or “him” correctly.
• Gender-neutral pronouns like “they” can be used in inclusive language.

What are pronouns?

Pronouns play a vital role in language by replacing proper nouns and avoiding unnecessary repetition in sentences.

They are a subcategory of nouns and are used to make communication more concise and fluent. Pronouns can be divided into two categories: subject pronouns and object pronouns.

Subject pronouns are used to indicate the subject or performer of an action in a sentence. They can be singular or plural, depending on the person or thing being referred to.

Some examples of subject pronouns include “he,” “she,” “they,” and “we.” Subject pronouns are crucial for clear and accurate grammar usage.

On the other hand, object pronouns are used to indicate the recipient or receiver of an action in a sentence.

Like subject pronouns, they can also be singular or plural. Examples of object pronouns include “him,” “her,” “them,” and “us.” Object pronouns are essential for proper sentence structure and effective communication.

Understanding the difference between subject pronouns and object pronouns is crucial for using pronouns correctly in American English.

By using the appropriate pronoun based on its grammatical function in a sentence, you can ensure clarity and precision in your writing and speaking.

Table: Comparison of Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns

In the table above, we can see a comparison between subject pronouns and object pronouns. It visually illustrates the distinction between the two pronoun types, helping to reinforce the understanding of their usage.

It is important to remember that subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is performing an action, while object pronouns are used when the pronoun is receiving an action.

Subject pronouns

In American English grammar, subject pronouns are used to indicate the subject or performer of an action in a sentence.

These pronouns are crucial for clear and effective communication, as they allow us to refer to people or things without repeating their names constantly.

Subject pronouns can be singular, referring to one person or thing, or plural, referring to multiple people or things.

The singular subject pronouns in American English are he, she, and it. He is used to refer to a male person or animal performing the action.

For example, “He is playing soccer.” She is used to refer to a female person or animal performing the action.

For example, “She is reading a book.” It is used to refer to a non-living thing or an animal where the gender is not specified. For example, “It is raining.”

The plural subject pronouns in American English are we, you, and they. We is used to refer to a group of people, including the speaker.

For example, “We are going to the park.” You is used to refer to one or more people being addressed directly.

For example, “You are doing a great job.” They is used to refer to multiple people or things. For example, “They are coming over for dinner.”

In the table below, you will find a comprehensive overview of subject pronouns in American English:

By using subject pronouns correctly, you can communicate more efficiently and avoid repetitive language. Remember to choose the appropriate subject pronoun based on the grammatical context and the person or thing performing the action.

Object Pronouns: Indicating the Receiver of an Action

Object pronouns play a crucial role in American English grammar as they indicate the receiver of an action in a sentence.

These pronouns are used when someone or something is on the receiving end of an action rather than performing it.

It is important to use the correct object pronoun depending on whether the receiver is singular or plural, and whether it refers to a male person or animal.

For singular receivers, “him” is the object pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal.

For example, “I gave the bone to him.” In this sentence, the dog is receiving the action of receiving the bone, and thus we use “him” as the object pronoun.

On the other hand, for plural receivers, the object pronoun “them” is used. For example, “I handed the books to them.”

Here, the plural pronoun “them” is used to indicate that multiple people or things are receiving the action of receiving the books.

Using object pronouns correctly ensures clear and accurate communication. By recognizing when to use “him” for singular receivers and “them” for plural receivers, you can effectively convey the intended meaning in your sentences.

Using “he” and “him” correctly

Understanding the difference between “he” and “him” relies on grasping the roles of subject and object pronouns. “He” is used as a subject pronoun when the pronoun is performing an action.

For example, “He is going to the store.” In this sentence, “he” is the subject and is performing the action of going to the store.

On the other hand, “him” is used as an object pronoun when the pronoun is receiving the action. For instance, “I gave the book to him.” Here, “him” is the object and is receiving the book.

When determining whether to use “he” or “him” correctly, consider the grammatical function the pronoun serves in the sentence.

If it is the performer of the action, use “he.” If it is the receiver of the action, use “him.” This distinction is crucial for accurate grammar usage and effective communication.

Examples:

“He asked me for help.”

“The teacher gave him a gold star.”

“She saw him at the party last night.”

As shown in the examples, “he” is used as the subject pronoun, while “him” is used as the object pronoun.

Remember to choose the appropriate pronoun based on its grammatical function in the sentence to ensure clarity and precision.

Table: Comparison of “He” and “Him”

Multiple-word subject or object

When it comes to dealing with a multiple-word subject or object in American English, it is important to determine whether to use “he” or “him” correctly.

The choice of pronoun depends on whether it is functioning as a subject or an object in the phrase or sentence.

For example, let’s consider the phrase “He and I are best friends.” In this case, “he” is used as part of the subject, referring to the male person involved.

On the other hand, when we say “It’s between him and me,” the pronoun “him” is used as part of the object, representing the male person or individual.

It is crucial to select the appropriate pronoun based on the grammatical function it serves to maintain clarity and precision in communication.

Understanding the distinction between “he” and “him” when dealing with multiple-word subjects or objects is essential for proper grammar usage in American English.

By selecting the correct pronoun, you can ensure that your sentences are grammatically accurate and convey your intended meaning effectively.

Example:

“He and I went to the store together,” she said.

“I saw him and her at the park yesterday,” he replied.

Table: Examples of Multiple-word Subjects and Objects

Usage of “he” and “him” in gender-neutral contexts

Traditionally, the pronouns “he” and “him” have been used to refer to male individuals.

However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards using gender-neutral pronouns to promote inclusivity and respect for individuals who may not identify strictly as male or female.

One common gender-neutral pronoun that has gained popularity is “they”.

Using “they” as a singular pronoun allows individuals to express their gender identity without conforming to traditional binary pronouns.

It recognizes and respects the diversity of gender identities and ensures that everyone feels seen and acknowledged in their preferred pronouns.

When using gender-neutral pronouns, it’s important to remember to use them consistently and respectfully.

If someone identifies with “they” as their pronoun, make sure to use it in both written and spoken communication. Avoid misgendering someone by using pronouns they do not identify with.

Respect their preferred pronouns, as it is an essential aspect of creating an inclusive and supportive environment.

“Respecting someone’s pronouns is a fundamental part of respecting their identity.”

By embracing and using gender-neutral pronouns, we can contribute to a more inclusive and accepting society.

It is crucial to be mindful of the language we use and to adapt to changes in pronoun usage to create an environment where everyone feels comfortable and respected.