107+ Nigerian Last Names with Meanings (List)

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Nigerian last names!

In this article, we will explore the rich cultural significance of Nigerian surnames and provide you with a list of over 107 names along with their meanings.

From common Nigerian family names to unique and historically significant ones, we will take you on a journey through the diverseness of Nigerian surname origin.

Discover the fascinating stories behind these names and gain a deeper understanding of Nigerian name meanings.

But first, let’s delve into the world of Nigerian last names and what they represent in the vibrant Nigerian culture.

Key Takeaways – Nigerian Last Names

• Nigerian last names hold deep cultural significance and are rooted in the traditions of the country.
• Understanding the meanings behind Nigerian last names provides insight into the culture and values of the Nigerian people.
• There are common Nigerian last names that can be found across different ethnic groups in the country.
• Nigerian last names can be categorized based on the ethnic groups they are associated with.
• The Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, and Fulani ethnic groups have their own distinct last names and naming traditions.

Nigerian Last Names with Meanings

Nigerian last names often carry deep cultural, ethnic, and linguistic significance.

Nigeria, being a country with over 250 ethnic groups, offers a rich variety of names.

Here are over 107 Nigerian last names along with their meanings:

1. Adebayo – ‘The crown meets joy’ in Yoruba.
2. Adelaja – Yoruba for ‘the king settles the quarrel.’
3. Adeleke – Meaning ‘the crown triumphs’ in Yoruba.
4. Ademola – Yoruba for ‘the crown is added to my wealth.’
5. Adegoke – ‘The crown ascends’ in Yoruba.
6. Adelabu – Yoruba, meaning ‘the crown has met wealth.’
7. Adeyemi – ‘The crown befits me’ in Yoruba.
8. Agboola – ‘Wealth has entered’ in Yoruba.
9. Akinjide – ‘The strong one has returned’ in Yoruba.
10. Akintoye – ‘The brave one is enough for the title’ in Yoruba.
11. Akinyemi – ‘Fated to be a warrior’ in Yoruba.
12. Chidubem – ‘God is my guide’ in Igbo.
13. Chukwuma – ‘God knows’ in Igbo.
14. Dike – ‘A strong man’ or ‘a hero’ in Igbo.
15. Eze – ‘King’ in Igbo.
16. Ibe – ‘Kinsman’ in Igbo.
17. Ifeanyi – ‘Nothing is impossible with God’ in Igbo.
18. Igwe – ‘Heaven’ or ‘sky’ in Igbo, often referring to a high status.
19. Ihedioha – ‘The people are my strength’ in Igbo.
20. Ike – ‘Strength’ or ‘power’ in Igbo.
21. Iwu – ‘Law’ or ‘mandate’ in Igbo.
22. Mbah – A common Igbo surname.
23. Njoku – Often associated with the god of yams in Igbo culture.
24. Nwankwo – ‘Child born on Nkwo market day’ in Igbo.
25. Obi – ‘Heart’ in Igbo.
26. Okafor – ‘Born on Afor market day’ in Igbo.
27. Okonkwo – ‘Born on Nkwo market day’ in Igbo.
28. Okoye – ‘Born on Oye market day’ in Igbo.
29. Onyeka – ‘Who is greater than God?’ in Igbo.
30. Uche – ‘Thought’ or ‘mind’ in Igbo.
31. Udoka – ‘Peace is greater’ in Igbo.
32. Ugochukwu – ‘God’s eagle’ in Igbo.
33. Abubakar – Common among the Hausa, a name of Arabic origin.
34. Ahmed – Another Hausa name of Arabic origin, meaning ‘greatly praised.’
35. Aliyu – A Hausa name meaning ‘lofty’ or ‘sublime.’
36. Bello – A Hausa surname meaning ‘helper’ or ‘assistant.’
37. Danjuma – ‘Born on a Friday’ in Hausa.
38. Garba – A common Hausa surname.
39. Hassan – A Hausa name of Arabic origin.
40. Ibrahim – The Hausa form of ‘Abraham,’ meaning ‘father of many’ in Arabic.
41. Idris – A Hausa name of Arabic origin.
42. Musa – ‘Moses’ in Hausa.
43. Suleiman – The Hausa form of ‘Solomon,’ meaning ‘man of peace’ in Arabic.
44. Yusuf – ‘Joseph’ in Hausa.
45. Afolabi – ‘Born into wealth’ in Yoruba.
46. Ajayi – ‘Born face-down’ in Yoruba.
47. Akande – ‘First to come’ or ‘firstborn’ in Yoruba.
48. Akin – ‘Warrior’ or ‘hero’ in Yoruba.
49. Akinwunmi – ‘Bravery enters me’ in Yoruba.
50. Alabi – ‘One born into wealth’ in Yoruba.
51. Ayodele – ‘Joy has come home’ in Yoruba.
52. Balogun – ‘Warlord’ in Yoruba.
53. Bankole – ‘Build a house for me’ in Yoruba.
54. Bello – A Yoruba name meaning ‘helper’ or ‘assistant.’
55. Fayemi – ‘Give me this’ in Yoruba.
56. Folorunsho – ‘Under God’s protection’ in Yoruba.
57. Ige – ‘Born feet first’ in Yoruba.
58. Ikenna – ‘Father’s power’ in Igbo.
59. Jolaosho – ‘Sitting in wealth’ in Yoruba.
60. Obasanjo – ‘God has rewarded me for my suffering’ in Yoruba.
61. Ogunbanjo – ‘The god of iron has blessed me’ in Yoruba.
62. Ogunbiyi – ‘The god of iron gave birth to this’ in Yoruba.
63. Ogunjobi – ‘The god of iron has awoken’ in Yoruba.
64. Ogunlade – ‘The god of iron has crowned’ in Yoruba.
65. Ogunleye – ‘The god of iron has dignity’ in Yoruba.
66. Ogunniyi – ‘The god of iron is worthy’ in Yoruba.
67. Ogunsanya – ‘The god of iron compensates me with wealth’ in Yoruba.
68. Ojo – ‘Day’ in Yoruba.
69. Okotie – A name of Urhobo origin.
70. Olabode – ‘Wealth has arrived’ in Yoruba.
71. Oladipo – ‘Wealth has become mixed’ in Yoruba.
72. Oladokun – ‘Wealth becomes (as vast as) the ocean’ in Yoruba.
73. Olagunju – ‘Wealth is greater than a crowd’ in Yoruba.
74. Olanrewaju – ‘My wealth is the future’ in Yoruba.
75. Olatunji – ‘Wealth awakens again’ in Yoruba.
76. Olukoya – ‘God has brought joy’ in Yoruba.
77. Oluwasegun – ‘God has been victorious’ in Yoruba.
78. Oluwatoyin – ‘God is worthy to be praised’ in Yoruba.
79. Omole – A Yoruba surname.
80. Oni – ‘Born on holy ground’ in Yoruba.
81. Onyekachi – ‘Who is greater than God?’ in Igbo.
82. Osinbajo – ‘The elephant has descended from the sanctity of its home’ in Yoruba.
83. Oyekan – ‘The warrior has arrived’ in Yoruba.
84. Oyekanmi – ‘The warrior befits me’ in Yoruba.
85. Oyeniran – ‘Honor is hereditary’ in Yoruba.
86. Oyewole – ‘The honor has entered the home’ in Yoruba.
87. Soyinka – ‘Surround me with reverence’ in Yoruba.
88. Tinubu – ‘From the waters of Lagos’ in Yoruba.
89. Udoh – A common name among the Ibibio and Efik.
90. Uduaghan – A name of Urhobo origin.
91. Ugwu – ‘Hill’ or ‘high place’ in Igbo.
92. Ume – ‘Life’ in Igbo.
93. Uzodinma – ‘The road is good’ in Igbo.
94. Wachuku – A name of Igbo origin.
95. Yakubu – A Hausa form of ‘Jacob,’ meaning ‘supplanter.’
96. Yar’Adua – A Hausa surname.
97. Afolayan – ‘Walks with wealth’ in Yoruba.
98. Ajibade – ‘Wake up to royalty’ in Yoruba.
99. Akinwale – ‘Bravery comes home’ in Yoruba.
100. Alakija – ‘One who is prosperous and wealthy’ in Yoruba.
101. Amadi – ‘Seemed destined to die at birth’ in Igbo.
102. Chukwu – ‘God’ in Igbo.
103. Ekwueme – ‘He who says and does’ in Igbo.
104. Ibekwe – ‘If people agree’ in Igbo.
105. Ndubuisi – ‘Life is first’ in Igbo.
106. Nwabudike – ‘Child born into royalty’ in Igbo.
107. Nwachukwu – ‘Child of God’ in Igbo.
108. Nwadike – ‘Child is a hero’ in Igbo.

Each of these names reflects the rich linguistic, cultural, and historical diversity of Nigeria.

They often signify values, beliefs, and hopes that parents have for their children, and they carry the legacy of family and community.

What Do Nigerian Last Names Mean?

Nigerian last names carry deep meanings that are rooted in the country’s rich culture and traditions.

These names go beyond mere identification and reflect various aspects such as family heritage, personal characteristics, and historical events.

Understanding the meanings behind Nigerian last names provides valuable insight into the culture and values of the Nigerian people.

The meanings of Nigerian last names can be diverse and multifaceted. Some names may signify noble qualities like bravery, intelligence, or leadership, while others may represent blessings or praise. For example, the name Adebowale translates to “the king has come home,” symbolizing the return of a powerful figure. On the other hand, the name Osagie means “God sent” and carries a spiritual connotation.

It is also common to find Nigerian last names that are connected to historical events or prominent figures. These names serve as a reminder of the country’s past and the struggles faced by its people. For instance, the last name Ezeigbo can be traced back to the Igbo Civil War and is associated with the resilience and determination of the Igbo people.

In Nigerian culture, a person’s name is believed to have a significant impact on their destiny and character. Therefore, Nigerian parents carefully choose names for their children based on the meanings and symbolism they carry.

The Significance of Nigerian Last Names

By exploring the meanings of Nigerian last names, we gain a deeper understanding of the values and aspirations of Nigerian society. These names reflect the importance placed on family, spirituality, history, and cultural identity. They serve as a bridge between the past, present, and future, connecting individuals to their roots and shaping their sense of belonging.

While Nigerian last names may vary across different ethnic groups, they all contribute to the rich tapestry of Nigerian culture. The meanings embedded in these names not only celebrate individual identity but also foster a sense of community and unity.

These examples demonstrate the diverse meanings and origins of Nigerian last names, showcasing the cultural richness and significance they hold.

Common Nigerian Last Names

Nigeria is a country with a rich tapestry of cultures and ethnicities, and this diversity is reflected in the last names commonly found among its people. Here are some of the most common Nigerian last names that can be found across different ethnic groups:

• Adams
• Adeyemi
• Adebayo
• Adegoke
• Adekunle
• Agwu
• Ahmed
• Ajibola
• Akintola
• Akpan
• Ali
• Amadi
• Amosu
• Anikulapo
• Ayodele
• Balogun
• Bello
• Chukwu
• Danjuma
• Eke
• Eze
• Ibrahim
• Idris
• Igwe
• Ikechukwu
• Obi
• Okonkwo
• Oluwaseun
• Osagie
• Uche

These last names are widely used and can be found among different ethnic groups in Nigeria. They have become an integral part of Nigerian identity, representing the shared history and cultural heritage of the Nigerian people.

“Our last names are a testament to the rich diversity of Nigeria. They connect us to our roots and serve as a reminder of our ancestors’ experiences and values.” – Dr. Funmi Adeyemi, Nigerian historian

While these are just a few examples, there are many more common Nigerian last names that showcase the country’s cultural mosaic. Exploring the meanings and origins of these names can provide a deeper understanding of Nigerian history and traditions.

These names not only have beautiful meanings but also reflect the values held dear in Nigerian society. They are a testament to the importance of family, heritage, and spirituality within Nigerian culture.

Nigerian Last Names by Ethnic Group

Nigerian last names are diverse and can be categorized based on the ethnic groups they are associated with. Each ethnic group in Nigeria has its own unique naming traditions and distinct last names. Understanding the last names within different ethnic groups provides valuable insight into the cultural heritage and history of Nigeria.

Yoruba Last Names

The Yoruba ethnic group is one of the largest in Nigeria, and their last names often have deep meanings rooted in their culture and traditions. Yoruba last names are characterized by their melodic sound and rich symbolism. Some examples of Yoruba last names include:

• Adekunle: meaning “crown has filled the house”
• Ajayi: meaning “born face-down”
• Adewale: meaning “royalty has come home”
• Bakare: meaning “firstborn has come”

These names often carry significant meanings and are passed down through generations, reflecting the values and aspirations of the Yoruba people.

Igbo Last Names

The Igbo ethnic group is known for its diverse range of last names, each with its own unique history and significance. Igbo last names often reflect aspects of the Igbo culture, history, and personal characteristics. Some examples of Igbo last names include:

• Nwosu: meaning “from the sky”
• Eze: meaning “king”
• Okonkwo: meaning “from a good family”
• Obi: meaning “heart”

These names are deeply rooted in Igbo traditions and represent the pride and identity of the Igbo people.

Hausa Last Names

The Hausa ethnic group has its own distinct last names, often with Arabic origins. Hausa last names reflect the Islamic heritage and influence on the Hausa people. Some examples of Hausa last names include:

• Mohammed: a common name meaning “praiseworthy”
• Babangida: meaning “father of a multitude”
• Sani: meaning “resplendence”
• Abdullahi: meaning “servant of Allah”

These names embody the religious and cultural traditions of the Hausa people.

Fulani Last Names

The Fulani ethnic group has a nomadic culture, and their last names often reflect their pastoral lifestyle. Some examples of Fulani last names include:

• Usman: meaning “trustworthy”
• Bello: meaning “helper”
• Danjuma: meaning “born on Friday”
• Shehu: meaning “noble”

These last names are commonly found among the Fulani people and represent their strong ties to their ancestral heritage.

Overall, Nigerian last names are a testament to the diverse and vibrant culture of the country. They showcase the rich heritage and history of the Nigerian people, and understanding the significance of these names offers valuable insights into the ethnic groups and their traditions.

Nigerian Last Names with Yoruba Origins

The Yoruba ethnic group in Nigeria has a rich naming tradition, and many Nigerian last names have Yoruba origins. These names often have significant meanings and are passed down through generations. Here are some examples of Yoruba last names:

These Yoruba last names reflect the cultural values and beliefs of the Yoruba people. They often signify virtues, aspirations, or blessings for the individuals carrying these names. The names also serve as a connection to their ancestral heritage and family lineage.

“The Yoruba naming tradition is deeply rooted in our culture and history. Our last names carry the essence of who we are and where we come from. They hold stories of our ancestors and represent the values we hold dear. It is a source of pride and identity for us Yoruba people.”

– Funke Adeyemi, Yoruba cultural historian

Exploring Nigerian last names with Yoruba origins provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of Nigeria. These names are not just labels, but a reflection of the deep meaning and significance embedded within Nigerian naming traditions.

Nigerian Last Names with Igbo Origins

The Igbo ethnic group in Nigeria has a rich naming tradition, and many Nigerian last names have Igbo origins. These names often reflect aspects of Igbo culture, history, and personal characteristics. Understanding the meanings and significance of Igbo last names can provide valuable insights into the vibrant heritage of the Igbo people.

Significance of Igbo Last Names

Igbo last names hold deep cultural significance among the Igbo people. They often convey messages about the family’s history, ancestral lineage, and societal status. For example, the last name Nwosu is derived from the Igbo word “nwọ” meaning “child,” indicating a lineage associated with children or fertility. Similarly, the last name Eze means “king” or “ruler,” suggesting a connection to royalty or leadership within the community.

It is important to note that Igbo last names are not just arbitrary combinations of sounds. They are carefully chosen to represent the familial and societal identity of individuals. These names are often passed down through generations, preserving the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people.

“Our last names tell a story of who we are and where we come from. They connect us to our ancestors and remind us of our cultural identity.”

Common Igbo Last Names

Here are some examples of Igbo last names and their meanings:

These examples demonstrate the diverse meanings and symbolism behind Igbo last names. Each name carries a unique story and reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the Igbo people.

The table above showcases the meanings of some common Igbo last names. It provides a glimpse into the significance of these names and their connection to Igbo culture and heritage.

Nigerian Last Names with Hausa Origins

The Hausa ethnic group in Nigeria has a rich history and culture, which is also reflected in their unique last names. These names often have Arabic origins and are deeply rooted in the Islamic heritage of the Hausa people.

“The Hausa people have a long-standing tradition of using Arabic names, as Islam has been a significant influence in their culture for centuries. Many Hausa last names have meanings that reflect religious beliefs, family connections, or personal characteristics.”

Here are some examples of common Hausa last names:

These last names are widely used among the Hausa people and can be found not only in Nigeria but also in other West African countries where the Hausa community is present.

Significance of Hausa Last Names

Hausa last names hold significant cultural and religious value within the community. They serve as a way to honor family lineage, preserve cultural heritage, and maintain a sense of identity. The meanings behind these names often reflect the aspirations, values, and faith of the Hausa people.

The diversity of Nigerian last names is a testament to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Each ethnic group brings its own unique naming traditions and meanings, providing an intriguing glimpse into the history and heritage of Nigeria.

Nigerian Last Names with Fulani Origins

The Fulani ethnic group in Nigeria has a rich history and a unique naming tradition. Fulani last names often reflect the pastoral lifestyle and cultural heritage of the Fulani people. Here are some examples of Fulani last names:

These Fulani last names are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Fulani people. They carry significance and hold historical meaning within the community. The Fulani ethnic group has made significant contributions to Nigerian society, and their last names showcase their distinct identity and heritage.

The Fulani people have a long-standing tradition of cattle herding and nomadic lifestyle. Their last names often reflect their connection to their livestock and their role as herders in society. These names are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Fulani ethnic group.

By understanding the origins and meanings of Nigerian last names, we gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity within the country. From the Yoruba to the Hausa, Igbo, and Fulani, each ethnic group brings its unique naming traditions and distinct last names. Nigerian last names are a testament to the rich history, traditions, and values of the Nigerian people.

Let’s continue our exploration of Nigerian last names by diving into their historical significance in the next section.

Nigerian Last Names with Historical Significance

Some Nigerian last names have historical significance and can be traced back to important events or figures in Nigerian history. These names carry a sense of pride and reflect the resilience and determination of the Nigerian people. They have become synonymous with the Nigerian struggle for independence and political movements.

“Awolowo. Azikiwe. Abiola. Ojukwu.”

These names evoke powerful memories of iconic leaders and key players in Nigeria’s fight for freedom and political change. The last name Awolowo is associated with Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a prominent politician and nationalist who played a significant role in Nigeria’s journey towards independence. The last name Azikiwe is linked to Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first President and a champion of African nationalism. The last name Ojukwu is connected to General Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, the leader of the breakaway Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War. And the last name Abiola is synonymous with Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, a popular Nigerian businessman, philanthropist, and politician who won the annulled presidential election in 1993.”

These names carry deep historical significance and serve as a testament to the struggles and triumphs of the Nigerian people throughout history. They are a reminder of the sacrifices made and the progress achieved in the pursuit of freedom, democracy, and the betterment of Nigeria as a nation.

Unique Nigerian Last Names

In addition to the common Nigerian last names that can be found among various ethnic groups, Nigeria is also home to many unique last names that showcase the diversity and individuality of the Nigerian people. These names are not as widely known or used, but they hold a special significance and add to the cultural tapestry of the country.

“Our unique last names reflect the stories and experiences that have shaped our families over generations,” says Oluwakemi Adegoke, a Nigerian historian. “They are a testament to our heritage and serve as a reminder of our ancestors’ legacies.”

Some examples of unique Nigerian last names include Ogbonna, Ezenwa, Adegoke, and Ekwueme. These names often have specific meanings or connections to historical events, cultural symbols, or personal characteristics. For instance, the name Ogbonna means “from Igbo land” and represents a strong connection to Igbo culture and traditions.

While these names may be less commonly heard, they play an important role in preserving Nigerian history and identity. They serve as a reminder of the diverse ethnic groups and rich heritage within the country.

Table: Examples of Unique Nigerian Last Names

These unique last names provide a glimpse into the individual stories and backgrounds of Nigerian families. They carry a sense of pride and cultural heritage, symbolizing the resilience and diversity of the Nigerian people.

Conclusion

Nigerian last names are more than just names; they carry with them the rich cultural heritage of the Nigerian people. Each name holds a deep meaning, rooted in the traditions, history, and values of the country. Exploring this comprehensive list of Nigerian last names with meanings gives us a glimpse into the diverse tapestry of Nigerian culture.

From the common Nigerian last names shared across different ethnic groups, to the unique names that showcase the individuality of Nigerian heritage, the significance of these names cannot be overstated. Whether you are tracing your own Nigerian ancestry or simply interested in learning about the unique surnames, this list offers a valuable resource.

By understanding the meanings behind Nigerian last names, we gain insight into the culture and values of the Nigerian people. These names reflect family heritage, personal characteristics, historical events, and even the Islamic heritage of the Hausa people. They are a testament to the resilience, strength, and diversity of the Nigerian population.

So, dive into the world of Nigerian last names and uncover the stories behind each name. Discover the beauty and depth of Nigerian culture through these meaningful surnames. Let this list be your guide as you explore the fascinating tapestry of Nigerian heritage.