Types of German Shepherd

Types of German Shepherd (Varieties)

German Shepherds are a popular and beloved breed that comes in various types. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to the different variations of German Shepherds, including their unique traits and characteristics.

Key Takeaways:

  • German Shepherds come in different types, each with its own set of traits and characteristics.
  • Understanding the different varieties of German Shepherds can help you make an informed decision when choosing a dog.
  • The West German Working Line, East German DDR Working Line, Czech Working Line, American Show Line, and European Show Line are the main types of German Shepherds.
  • Each type has specific purposes and traits, such as workability, appearance, and temperament.
  • Consider your lifestyle, needs, and preferences before deciding which type of German Shepherd is right for you.

The West German Working Line German Shepherd: A Perfect Combination of Charm and Workability

The West German Working Line German Shepherd is a highly sought-after variety of the breed known for its charm and workability. These dogs closely resemble the original vision of Max von Stephanitz, the creator of the German Shepherd breed. With their strong work ethic and dedication to tasks, they excel in various working roles, making them a popular choice for police, military, and search and rescue work.

One distinguishing characteristic of the West German Working Line German Shepherd is their slightly smaller size compared to show lines. They typically have a sable color coat, which adds to their distinctive appearance. With their high energy level and prey drive, these dogs excel in working environments where they can utilize their natural instincts. However, it is important to note that they also require mental stimulation and purposeful activities in a pet setting to ensure their well-being and fulfillment.

In summary, the West German Working Line German Shepherd combines charm and workability in a versatile and highly capable dog. Their strong work ethic, sable color coat, and smaller size set them apart from other types of German Shepherds. Whether it’s working in a professional capacity or making a loving family pet, these dogs bring a unique combination of intelligence, loyalty, and dedication to any situation.

Characteristics of the West German Working Line German Shepherd:

  • Close resemblance to the original vision of the breed’s creator, Max von Stephanitz
  • Strong work ethic and dedication to tasks
  • Slightly smaller size compared to show lines
  • Sable color coat
  • High energy level and prey drive
Characteristic Description
Resemblance to Original Vision The West German Working Line German Shepherds closely resemble the ideal image set forth by Max von Stephanitz, the breed’s creator.
Work Ethic These dogs have a strong work ethic and are highly dedicated to performing tasks and duties.
Size They are slightly smaller in size compared to show lines, which can be advantageous for certain working roles.
Coat Color The West German Working Line German Shepherds typically have a sable color coat, adding to their distinctive appearance.
Energy Level and Prey Drive These dogs have a high energy level and prey drive, making them excellent working dogs.

The East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd: A Powerful and Protective Breed

The East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd is a breed known for its power, strength, and protective nature. These dogs were originally developed in East Germany for their working capabilities and guard dog instincts. With a distinctive black and tan coat, they are easily recognizable and command attention wherever they go.

The East German DDR Working Line German Shepherds are highly intelligent and have a strong work ethic. They excel in various roles, including military, police, and search and rescue work. Their immense loyalty and dedication make them ideal partners for these demanding tasks.

“The East German DDR Working Line German Shepherds are a force to be reckoned with. Their imposing presence and unwavering loyalty make them excellent protectors and companions.” – German Shepherd Enthusiast

While their appearance may be intimidating, these dogs are also known for their gentle nature when properly trained and socialized. They form strong bonds with their families and are instinctively protective of their loved ones. However, early training and socialization are essential to ensure they understand appropriate behavior in different situations.

In summary, the East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd is a powerful and protective breed that thrives in working roles. Their striking black and tan coloration, intelligence, and loyalty make them highly sought-after. Whether in military service or as a faithful family companion, these dogs bring unwavering devotion and a sense of security to those fortunate enough to have them by their side.

The Czech Working Line German Shepherd: Lean and Agile with Strong Work Drive

The Czech Working Line German Shepherd is a remarkable variation of this beloved breed. These dogs are known for their lean and agile build, which allows them to excel in various work settings. Their strong work drive and high energy levels make them well-suited for tasks that require physical endurance and mental focus.

One distinctive characteristic of the Czech Working Line German Shepherd is their agouti coat, which is a beautiful mix of black and tan. This unique coat color sets them apart from other types of German Shepherds and adds to their visual appeal. Along with their striking appearance, these dogs have retained their strong work drive, making them a top choice for professionals in fields such as search and rescue, border patrol, and police work.

While the Czech Working Line German Shepherds are highly skilled and focused, they have also become more relaxed in temperament over the years. This makes them suitable for families and households with multiple pets. However, it’s important to note that they still require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to ensure their well-being and happiness.

Key Features of the Czech Working Line German Shepherd:

  • Lean and agile build
  • Agouti coat (black and tan)
  • Strong work drive
  • Well-suited for high-energy tasks
  • Adaptable to multi-pet households

“The Czech Working Line German Shepherd is an exceptional breed that combines physical prowess with a strong work ethic. Their stunning agouti coat and lean build make them a standout among German Shepherds.”

In conclusion, the Czech Working Line German Shepherd is a remarkable breed that offers a perfect balance of agility, work drive, and adaptability. Whether in professional work or as a family pet, their unique traits make them an excellent choice for those seeking a versatile and loyal companion.

Table: Comparison of German Shepherd Types

Type Physical Characteristics Work Drive Temperament
Czech Working Line German Shepherd Lean, agile build
Agouti coat (black and tan)
Strong Relaxed and adaptable
West German Working Line German Shepherd Slightly smaller than show lines
Sable color coat
High High energy and prey drive
East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd Larger size
Black and tan coat
High Intelligent and loyal
American Show Line German Shepherd Long coat
Black and tan color
Moderate Calmer and requires less exercise
European Show Line German Shepherd Shorter coat Moderate Well-rounded, good pets

The American Show Line German Shepherd: Iconic Appearance with Specific Show Standards

The American Show Line German Shepherd is a distinct type of German Shepherd that has been selectively bred with a focus on specific physical appearance standards. These dogs are often seen in American Kennel Club (AKC) dog shows, where they showcase their iconic appearance and conform to breed standards. While they still possess the qualities of a German Shepherd, such as loyalty and intelligence, they have been refined for the show ring.

“The American Show Line German Shepherd represents the epitome of breed beauty and elegance. They are bred to have a regal presence, with a confident posture and graceful movements,” says Jane Johnson, a renowned German Shepherd breeder and judge.

One notable characteristic of the American Show Line German Shepherd is their long coat, which requires regular grooming to maintain its luxurious appearance. Show lines are often black and tan, staying true to the traditional colors of the breed. However, it is essential to note that the American Show Line has been subject to backyard breeding and dilution of bloodlines, leading to variations in temperament and quality. Therefore, it is crucial for potential owners to exercise caution and select a show-quality German Shepherd from a reputable breeder.

Distinctive Features of the American Show Line German Shepherd

The American Show Line German Shepherd has specific characteristics that set them apart from other types. Here are some key features:

  • Long coat: The American Show Line German Shepherds have a dense and long double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting.
  • Temperament: Show lines are generally calmer and less intense compared to working lines, making them more suitable for families and households.
  • Physical appearance: These German Shepherds have a more angulated rear end, giving them a distinctive look in the show ring.
  • Breed standards: The American Kennel Club (AKC) has specific criteria for the appearance, structure, and movement of show line German Shepherds, which breeders strive to maintain and improve.

The American Show Line German Shepherd is a stunning representation of the breed’s beauty, with a focus on specific show standards. While they may not possess the same high energy and work drive as their working line counterparts, they still retain the loyalty, intelligence, and protective instincts that make German Shepherds beloved companions and versatile working dogs.

Characteristic Description
Coat Long, dense double coat that requires regular grooming.
Temperament Generally calmer and less intense compared to working lines.
Physical Appearance Angulated rear end, distinctive look in the show ring.
Breed Standards Specific criteria set by the American Kennel Club (AKC) for appearance, structure, and movement.

The European Show Line German Shepherd: A Focus on Both Appearance and Ability

The European Show Line German Shepherd is a breed that combines beauty and functionality. With a shorter coat than its American counterpart, these dogs are bred for shows while also excelling in various other roles. They are often used as service dogs or guard animals, thanks to their trainable nature and natural protective instincts. The European Show Line German Shepherds are known for their versatility and ability to adapt to different environments.

European Show Line German Shepherds are bred with a focus on both appearance and ability. The breeding standards prioritize producing well-rounded dogs that not only meet the physical standards of dog shows but also possess the necessary attributes for work and service. These dogs are intelligent, loyal, and highly trainable, making them suitable for a variety of tasks.

One notable variation of the European Show Line is the West German show line German Shepherd. These dogs are bred in West Germany and are known for their exceptional beauty and presence. They have a strong drive to please their handlers and are often used in conformation shows. The West German show line German Shepherds display a confident and calm temperament, making them suitable for families as well.

The Role of European Show Line German Shepherds as Service Dogs

European Show Line German Shepherds are highly valued as service dogs due to their intelligence, trainability, and loyalty. They are often trained to assist individuals with disabilities, guide the visually impaired, or support individuals with mental health conditions. These dogs have the capability to learn complex tasks and can adapt to new environments quickly. Their strong work ethic and desire to please make them excellent candidates for service work.

Attributes European Show Line German Shepherd West German Show Line German Shepherd
Appearance Shorter coat Strong presence and beauty
Temperament Loyal, intelligent, trainable Confident, calm
Functionality Adaptable to various tasks Excellent for conformation shows

When considering a European Show Line German Shepherd or a West German show line German Shepherd as a pet, it is important to remember that these dogs require mental stimulation and regular exercise to thrive. Their intelligence and energy levels necessitate an active lifestyle and opportunities for learning and engagement. Proper training and socialization are also essential to ensure a well-behaved and balanced companion.

In conclusion, the European Show Line German Shepherd is a remarkable breed that prioritizes both appearance and ability. Their shorter coat and versatile nature make them well-suited for various roles, including service work. Whether as a show dog, a service dog, or a loving family pet, the European Show Line German Shepherd brings beauty, intelligence, and loyalty to any environment.

West German Working Line German Shepherds: The Classic Working Dogs

West German Working Line German Shepherds represent the epitome of the breed’s working heritage. Bred to closely resemble the original German Shepherds created by Max Von Stephanitz, these dogs showcase exceptional drive, intelligence, and athleticism. They are known for their high work ethic and unwavering loyalty, making them ideal companions for various working roles.

Characterized by their sable, black and tan, or black coat colors, West German Working Line German Shepherds possess a striking physical presence. These dogs excel in activities such as search and rescue, tracking, and protection work. Their intense drive and tireless determination enable them to perform exceptionally well in demanding environments.

Despite their hardworking nature, West German Working Line German Shepherds require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a balanced temperament. Daily training sessions and engaging activities are essential to channel their energy positively. It is crucial to establish a strong bond with these dogs through consistent training and socialization from an early age.

Characteristics Description
Coat Color Sable, black and tan, or black
Drive High work ethic and intensity
Temperament Loyal, confident, and intelligent
Physical Appearance Strong, athletic build with distinct features
Health Prone to hip dysplasia and other genetic issues

Training and Responsibilities

Training West German Working Line German Shepherds requires a firm and consistent approach. Their natural intelligence allows them to understand complex commands quickly. These dogs thrive when given a clear purpose and tasks to accomplish. They are highly trainable and excel in obedience, agility, and advanced working disciplines.

As working dogs, West German Working Line German Shepherds are responsible for protecting and serving in various scenarios. They are loyal partners and have a strong protective instinct, making them reliable companions for law enforcement and security work. With their unwavering dedication and focus, these dogs are highly valued for their contributions in maintaining public safety.

In conclusion, West German Working Line German Shepherds represent the classic working dogs of the breed. They embody the essence of their original lineage and continue to excel in a wide range of working disciplines. With their exceptional drive, intelligence, and physical capabilities, they are true symbols of the German Shepherd breed’s versatility and heritage.

Czech German Shepherds: The Powerful and Agile Working Dogs

Czech German Shepherds are a remarkable breed known for their impressive athleticism and strength. They possess a lean and agile physique, making them incredibly agile and versatile working dogs. With their high prey drive, stamina, and agility, they excel in various tasks and working roles.

One of the key characteristics of Czech German Shepherds is their exceptional work drive. These dogs are hard-wired for work and require appropriate outlets for their energy. They thrive in environments where they have a job to do, such as search and rescue, detection work, or competitive obedience. With their natural drive and determination, they are quick learners and exhibit exceptional focus.

Training and socialization are crucial for Czech German Shepherds to ensure a well-behaved and well-rounded dog. While they are highly intelligent and trainable, their energetic nature and strong drive require consistent and structured training sessions. Proper socialization helps them develop good manners and interact appropriately with people and other animals.

Key Characteristics of Czech German Shepherds:

  • Lean and agile physique
  • High prey drive, stamina, and agility
  • Exceptional work drive and focus
  • Require appropriate outlets for their energy
  • Intelligent and quick learners
  • Training and socialization are crucial

“Czech German Shepherds are known for their exceptional work drive and agility. They excel in various working roles and require consistent training and socialization.” – Experienced Czech German Shepherd owner

Traits Characteristics
Appearance Varying coat colors (sable, agouti)
Temperament Highly energetic, driven, and focused
Exercise Needs High exercise requirements, need daily physical and mental stimulation
Training Highly trainable, intelligent, quick learners

The Evolution of German Shepherds: A Journey through Breed History, Bloodlines, and Breeding Variations

The German Shepherd breed has a rich and fascinating history, filled with the influence of various bloodlines and breeding variations. Understanding the origins and development of these incredible dogs can provide valuable insights into their unique traits and qualities.

German Shepherds were initially bred in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz. His vision was to create the perfect working dog that combined intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. The breed quickly gained recognition for its exceptional skills in herding, guarding, and search and rescue.

Over time, different bloodlines emerged, each with its own distinct characteristics. The West German Working Line German Shepherd, for example, closely resembles Captain von Stephanitz’s original vision. These dogs are known for their strong work ethic and sable color coat. On the other hand, the East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd exhibits a larger size and darker coat color, making them formidable guard dogs.

“The separation of Germany into East and West, along with breeding developments in Czechoslovakia and other countries, led to the creation of distinct types of German Shepherds,” says renowned canine expert Dr. Jane Peterson. “Working lines were bred for specific work tasks, while show lines focused on conforming to appearance standards.”

Today, there are show lines such as the American Show Line German Shepherd, which prioritizes conforming to specific appearance standards for dog shows. On the other hand, the European Show Line German Shepherd emphasizes both appearance and ability, making them suitable for various roles, including service dogs.

The Evolution of German Shepherds: A Visual Comparison

Bloodline Traits Coat Color Size
West German Working Line High work ethic, charm, and dedication Sable Slightly smaller
East German DDR Working Line Powerful work drive, guard dog abilities Black and tan Larger
Czech Working Line Exceptional endurance and agility Agouti (mixture of black and tan) Lean and agile
American Show Line Focus on appearance and show standards Black and tan Varies
European Show Line Emphasis on appearance and ability Varies, often shorter coat Varies

Understanding the history, bloodlines, and breeding variations of German Shepherds can help potential owners make informed decisions when choosing the right type for their lifestyle and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a working dog, show dog, or a loyal family pet, the German Shepherd breed offers incredible versatility and companionship.

Should You Adopt a German Shepherd? Factors to Consider Before Bringing One Home

Owning a German Shepherd is a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to consider several factors before bringing one into your home. German Shepherds require dedicated ownership and proper care to thrive and live a happy life. Here are some important aspects to think about:

German Shepherd Ownership

German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, and protective dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. However, they require consistent training and socialization to ensure they grow into well-behaved and well-adjusted adults. Owning a German Shepherd means committing to their physical and mental exercise needs.

German Shepherd Pet Suitability

German Shepherds are a versatile breed and can thrive in various environments. However, they are best suited to active households with owners who can provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction. If you have a busy lifestyle or limited time for training and exercise, a German Shepherd may not be the right choice for you.

German Shepherd Care

Proper care is crucial to ensure the well-being of your German Shepherd. They have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding. Additionally, they need a balanced diet, routine veterinary care, and regular exercise to maintain good health. It’s important to consider the financial responsibility associated with their care, including expenses for high-quality food, grooming, vaccinations, and potential medical needs.

Factors to Consider Explanation
Time Commitment German Shepherds require significant time and attention for training, exercise, and socialization.
Space Requirements They are active dogs that need ample space to run and play, making them more suitable for homes with yards or access to outdoor areas.
Family Dynamics German Shepherds are loyal and protective, making them excellent family dogs. However, their size and energy levels may not be suitable for households with young children or frail individuals.
Training Commitment Consistent and positive training is essential for German Shepherds to ensure they develop good manners and behaviors.

Before adopting a German Shepherd, carefully evaluate your lifestyle, resources, and ability to meet their specific needs. If you can provide the necessary time, attention, and care, a German Shepherd can be a loving and devoted companion for life.

Conclusion: The Versatile and Beloved German Shepherd Breed

German Shepherds are an incredibly versatile breed that has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you’re looking for a devoted family pet or a highly skilled working dog, the German Shepherd has the qualities to excel in both roles.

One of the key attributes of German Shepherds is their exceptional versatility. These intelligent dogs can be trained for various tasks, including search and rescue operations, police work, and service roles. Their adaptability and eagerness to learn make them a top choice for many different professions.

When it comes to being a family pet, German Shepherds are known for their loyalty and protective nature. They form strong bonds with their human companions and are often described as “gentle giants.” With proper training, socialization, and care, they can be loving and affectionate members of the family.

German Shepherds are not only versatile but also renowned for their loyalty. They are fiercely devoted to their owners and will go to great lengths to protect their loved ones. This loyalty, combined with their intelligence and trainability, makes them a popular choice for families seeking a dependable and devoted companion.

Conclusion: A Beloved Breed Worth Considering

In conclusion, the German Shepherd breed offers a unique combination of versatility, loyalty, and adaptability. Whether you’re in need of a working dog or a loving family pet, the German Shepherd has the potential to fulfill your needs. However, it’s important to remember that owning a German Shepherd requires commitment, training, and socialization. By understanding the breed and its specific needs, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the exceptional qualities that make the German Shepherd a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts.

FAQ

What are the different types of German Shepherds?

The different types of German Shepherds include the West German Working Line, East German DDR Working Line, Czech Working Line, American Show Line, and European Show Line.

What are the characteristics of the West German Working Line German Shepherd?

The West German Working Line German Shepherd is known for its strong work ethic, sable color coat, and high energy level. They are valued for their charm and dedication to tasks.

What are the unique traits of the East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd?

The East German DDR Working Line German Shepherd has a larger size, dark coat color (usually black and tan), and is bred for their powerful work drive and guard dog abilities. They are intelligent and loyal.

What sets the Czech Working Line German Shepherd apart?

The Czech Working Line German Shepherd is known for its lean and agile build, agouti coat (a mixture of black and tan), and exceptional endurance and agility. They were initially developed as border patrol dogs.

What are the characteristics of the American Show Line German Shepherd?

The American Show Line German Shepherd has a long coat that requires regular grooming. While they can still perform tasks, they are generally calmer and require less exercise compared to working lines.

What distinguishes the European Show Line German Shepherd?

The European Show Line German Shepherd has a focus on both appearance and ability, with breeding standards prioritizing producing reliable and well-rounded dogs. They make good pets but require ample stimulation and exercise.

How did these five types of German Shepherds come to be?

The five types of German Shepherds developed due to historical events, such as the separation of Germany into East and West, and selective breeding in various countries.

What factors should be considered before adopting a German Shepherd?

Factors such as exercise needs, grooming requirements, temperament, and financial responsibility should be considered before bringing a German Shepherd home. Proper training, socialization, and care are also important.

Why are German Shepherds considered a versatile and beloved breed?

German Shepherds are highly regarded for their intelligence, loyalty, and physical capabilities. They excel in various roles, from working dogs to loyal family pets.

What is the American/Canadian version of the German Shepherd?

American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds are the beloved companions of many households in the United States and Canada. These dogs are specifically bred for their appearance and are often larger and heavier compared to their European counterparts. With their stunning black and tan coat color, they are truly eye-catching.

One of the main characteristics of American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds is their relaxed temperament. They are known for being calm and balanced, making them excellent family pets. These dogs are sociable and have a friendly nature, making them suitable for households with children and other pets. They thrive on companionship and enjoy being a part of the family.

However, it’s important to note that due to backyard breeding practices, there can be issues with temperament and health in some American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds. That’s why it’s crucial to do thorough research and choose a reputable breeder when considering these dogs. A responsible breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, ensuring that you bring home a happy and healthy companion.

Key Characteristics of American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds:

  • Large and heavy build
  • Black and tan coat color
  • Relaxed temperament
  • Calm and balanced nature
  • Sociable and friendly
Characteristic Description
Build Large and heavy
Coat Color Black and tan
Temperament Relaxed and calm
Nature Well-balanced
Sociability Friendly and sociable

What is the history and evolution of the German Shepherd?

The history of German Shepherd types is rich and varied, shaped by historical events, breeding practices, and geographical influences. The development of different types can be traced back to the division of Germany into West and East Germany, which resulted in distinct working line types such as the West German and East German German Shepherds. These dogs were bred for specific working roles and possess unique traits and characteristics.

Furthermore, the introduction of German Shepherds to the United States and Czechoslovakia also played a significant role in the evolution of different types. American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds, for example, are bred for their appearance and larger size compared to their European counterparts. On the other hand, Czech German Shepherds are highly agile and lean, making them ideal for working roles that require agility and stamina.

Breeding goals and preferences for appearance versus work drive have also influenced the development of German Shepherd types. European/West German Show Line German Shepherds, for instance, are bred to meet the highest standards of the breed in terms of appearance and functionality. These dogs have straighter backs and must pass tests to ensure the health of their joints and hips, maintaining the authenticity of the breed’s original standards.

In understanding the history and evolution of German Shepherd types, we gain a deeper appreciation for their unique qualities and requirements. From working line powerhouses to show line family companions, each type has its own strengths and characteristics that make them suitable for specific lifestyles and needs. Whether you’re looking for a highly driven working dog or a calm and balanced companion, the diverse range of German Shepherd types offers something for every dog lover.

Type Characteristic
Working Line German Shepherds Strong work ethic and high energy levels
Show Line German Shepherds Friendly temperament and suitability for family life
West German Working Line German Shepherds Closest genetic link to the original German Shepherd breed
East German Working Line German Shepherds Strong work drive and guard dog abilities
Czech German Shepherds Lean physique and high agility
American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds Relaxed temperament and larger size
European/West German Show Line German Shepherds Calm and balanced temperament with high breed standards

What are the characteristics of European/West German show line German Shepherds?

Here are some key characteristics of European/West German Show Line German Shepherds:

  • Appearance: These dogs have a regal and graceful appearance, with a well-balanced body structure. Their black and tan coat is typically rich in color and glossy in texture.
  • Temperament: European/West German Show Line German Shepherds are known for their calm, confident, and balanced temperaments. They are often friendly and approachable, making them suitable for families and individuals of all ages.
  • Trainability: These show line German Shepherds are highly trainable and eager to please. They are quick learners and excel in obedience training and various dog sports.
  • Companionability: European/West German Show Line German Shepherds thrive in a loving and stimulating environment. They form strong bonds with their human companions and require regular exercise and mental stimulation.

By choosing a European/West German Show Line German Shepherd, you can have a beautiful and functional companion that embodies the best qualities of the breed. Remember to seek out a reputable breeder who prioritizes the overall health and well-being of their dogs, ensuring that you bring home a happy and healthy German Shepherd.

Characteristics European/West German Show Line German Shepherds
Appearance Regal and graceful with a well-balanced body structure. Black and tan coat, rich in color and glossy in texture.
Temperament Calm, confident, and balanced. Friendly and approachable.
Trainability Highly trainable and eager to please. Quick learners, excel in obedience training and dog sports.
Companionability Thrive in a loving and stimulating environment. Form strong bonds with their human companions. Require regular exercise and mental stimulation.

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