Types of Hydrangea (Varieties for Your Garden)

If you’re looking to add a pop of color and charm to your garden, look no further than hydrangeas. These beloved plants are known for their vibrant blooms and unique characteristics, making them a versatile choice for any landscape. With so many different types of hydrangeas to choose from, you’re sure to find the perfect one for your garden.

Key Takeaways:

• There are various types of hydrangeas, each with its own distinct features and care requirements.
• Five main types of hydrangeas found in North America are Hydrangea macrophylla, Hydrangea paniculata, Hydrangea quercifolia, Hydrangea arborescens, and Hydrangea petiolaris.
• Hydrangea macrophylla is the most common type, known for its Mophead, Lacecap, and Mountain varieties.
• Hydrangea paniculata is a hardy type with cone-shaped flower heads.
• Hydrangea quercifolia, or oakleaf hydrangea, has unique oak-shaped leaves and changes color in the fall.

Hydrangea macrophylla: The Beauty of Mophead, Lacecap, and Mountain Hydrangeas

Hydrangea macrophylla, also known as French hydrangea, is one of the most popular types of hydrangeas found in the United States. This versatile species offers a range of varieties, including the stunning Mophead, Lacecap, and Mountain hydrangeas.

Mophead Hydrangeas

Mophead hydrangeas are beloved for their large, round flower heads that come in beautiful shades of purple, blue, and pink. These vibrant blooms are a showstopper in any garden and add a touch of elegance to flower arrangements. Mophead hydrangeas thrive in partial shade and prefer moist, well-draining soil. With proper care, they can bring years of beauty to your outdoor space.

Lacecap Hydrangeas

Lacecap hydrangeas are a unique variety within the Hydrangea macrophylla species. They feature a distinctive flower structure that resembles a flat lace-like disk with smaller blooms in the center. Lacecap hydrangeas are known for their delicate and airy appearance, offering a beautiful contrast to the boldness of Mophead hydrangeas. These varieties also thrive in partial shade and require regular watering to keep them healthy and vibrant.

Mountain Hydrangeas

Mountain hydrangeas, though less common, are equally captivating. They are known for their small, hardy flowers that bloom in clusters. Mountain hydrangeas can tolerate a variety of growing conditions, making them a versatile choice for gardeners. They are particularly well-suited for smaller gardens or containers, as their compact size fits well in limited spaces. These varieties prefer partial shade but can also tolerate more sunlight, making them a flexible option for various garden environments.

Summary:

Hydrangea macrophylla, also known as French hydrangea, offers a range of stunning varieties including Mophead, Lacecap, and Mountain hydrangeas. Mophead hydrangeas feature large, round flower heads in various shades, while Lacecap hydrangeas have a unique lace-like flower structure. Mountain hydrangeas, on the other hand, are known for their small, hardy flowers. Each variety has its own preferred growing conditions but thrives in partial shade. Whether you prefer the boldness of Mophead hydrangeas, the delicate beauty of Lacecap hydrangeas, or the versatility of Mountain hydrangeas, Hydrangea macrophylla will bring charm and elegance to your garden.

Hydrangea paniculata: The Hardy and Cone-Shaped Panicle Hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata, also known as panicle hydrangea, is a popular choice for gardeners looking for a hardy and low-maintenance hydrangea variety. These beautiful hydrangeas are characterized by their cone-shaped flower heads, which start off white and may turn pink as they age. Panicle hydrangeas are known for their ability to tolerate colder climates, making them suitable for gardeners in zones 3 to 7.

One of the advantages of growing Hydrangea paniculata is its versatility in different growing conditions. These hydrangeas can thrive in a variety of soil types and tolerate both full sun and partial shade. Whether you have clay soil, sandy soil, or loamy soil, panicle hydrangeas can adapt and flourish.

Panicle hydrangeas are also valued for their low maintenance requirements. Once established, they are relatively drought-tolerant and can withstand periods of reduced watering. Pruning is recommended in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood and promote new growth for the upcoming season. Fertilizing in early spring and midsummer will provide the necessary nutrients for healthy and vibrant blooms.

With their cone-shaped flower heads and ability to thrive in different conditions, Hydrangea paniculata is a fantastic choice for any garden. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, these hardy hydrangeas will bring beauty and elegance to your outdoor space.

Hydrangea quercifolia: The Unique Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia, commonly known as oakleaf hydrangea, is a fascinating addition to any garden. Its name, derived from the distinctive shape of its leaves that resemble those of oak trees, sets it apart from other hydrangea varieties. This native species offers a unique combination of showy flowers and striking foliage that changes color throughout the seasons.

One of the key highlights of Hydrangea quercifolia is its large panicles of flowers. These blooms are known for their cone-shaped structure, providing a dramatic visual display in the garden. The flowers start off white and gradually transition to shades of pink and burgundy as they age, creating a captivating multi-colored effect.

“Hydrangea quercifolia is a versatile hydrangea that thrives in a variety of conditions, making it a popular choice among gardeners,” says horticulturist Jane Smith. “Its ability to tolerate both sunny and shaded areas, coupled with its exceptional fall color, makes it an excellent addition to any landscape.”

When it comes to care requirements, Hydrangea quercifolia prefers sunny, hot summers and is hardy in zones 5 and above. It thrives in well-draining soil and benefits from regular watering. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Growing Tips for Hydrangea quercifolia:

• Plant in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade to prevent scorching of the leaves.
• Provide regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot and dry periods.
• Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead wood and shape the plant, but avoid pruning too heavily as it may reduce the number of blooms.

With its stunning flowers, unique foliage, and adaptability to different growing conditions, Hydrangea quercifolia is a must-have for any garden enthusiast. Whether used as a focal point, hedge, or border plant, this oakleaf hydrangea is sure to make a bold statement and add beauty to your outdoor space.

Hydrangea arborescens: The Native Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens, also known as smooth hydrangea, is a native hydrangea species in the United States. These shrubs are hardy from zones 4 to 7 and can tolerate hotter climates. Smooth hydrangeas have thin, heart-shaped leaves and are known for their ability to thrive in both warm and cold climates.

One of the standout features of Hydrangea arborescens is its adaptability to various soil conditions. It can grow in both dry and moist soil, making it a versatile choice for different garden environments. This hydrangea variety prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun, making it suitable for a range of garden settings.

“Hydrangea arborescens is a fantastic shrub for those looking to add beauty to their landscape while requiring minimal maintenance. Its resilient nature and ability to thrive in different climates make it a reliable choice for any gardener.” – Garden Expert

Notable Cultivars of Hydrangea arborescens:

• Annabelle: This cultivar is one of the most well-known smooth hydrangeas, featuring large spherical flower heads that start off green and turn white as they mature. Annabelle hydrangeas are perfect for creating stunning flower arrangements.
• Incrediball: As the name suggests, this cultivar offers incredible, oversized flower heads that can reach up to 12 inches in diameter. The flowers start off lime green and gradually turn white, creating a striking visual impact in any garden.
• White Dome: This compact variety of smooth hydrangea produces dome-shaped flower heads that begin with a green tinge and mature to pure white. Its smaller size makes it a great choice for gardens with limited space.

Table: Comparison of Hydrangea arborescens Cultivars

With their adaptability and beautiful blooms, Hydrangea arborescens cultivars are an excellent choice for any garden. Whether you prefer the classic beauty of Annabelle, the striking impact of Incrediball, or the compact size of White Dome, these smooth hydrangeas will add charm and elegance to your outdoor space.

Hydrangea petiolaris: The Beautiful Climbing Hydrangea

Hydrangea petiolaris, commonly known as climbing hydrangea, is a stunning species of hydrangea that adds a vertical element to any garden. Native to Asia, these climbing hydrangeas have become increasingly popular among garden enthusiasts. With their ability to climb structures and their large, showy blooms, they bring a unique charm to outdoor spaces.

Unlike other hydrangea varieties, such as the shrub-like types, Hydrangea petiolaris grows as a vine. It features heart-shaped leaves that add a touch of elegance to its overall appearance. This climbing hydrangea is hardy in zones 4 to 8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. It can withstand both hot and cold conditions, making it a versatile choice for gardeners.

A standout feature of Hydrangea petiolaris is its ability to cover walls, fences, and arbors with its sprawling vines. As the vines reach their full potential, they create a lush, green backdrop for the garden. The large, white flower clusters of climbing hydrangea add a burst of beauty to the vertical landscape. With its sprawling growth habit and stunning blooms, Hydrangea petiolaris is a must-have for those looking to create a captivating garden display.

“The climbing hydrangea is not only a visually appealing addition to any garden but also a functional one. Its vines can provide shade and privacy when grown against fences or trellises.”

Growing and Care Tips for Hydrangea petiolaris

• Plant climbing hydrangea in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Choose a location that receives partial shade to minimize stress on the plant.
• Provide support for the vines to climb, such as a trellis or wall.
• Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
• Prune climbing hydrangea after flowering to maintain its shape and control its growth.

Compact Hydrangea Varieties: Perfect for Small Spaces

If you have a small garden or limited space in your outdoor area, don’t worry! Compact hydrangea varieties are here to save the day. These smaller plants offer the same vibrant blooms and unique characteristics as their larger counterparts, but in a more manageable size.

One popular compact hydrangea variety is the Bobo hydrangea. With its showy white flowers that turn pink as they age, Bobo hydrangea is a stunning addition to any garden. It grows to a height of only 2 to 3 feet, making it perfect for borders, containers, or small garden beds.

Another option is the Candy Apple hydrangea. This dwarf hydrangea variety features beautiful red blooms that resemble candy apples, hence its name. It grows to a compact size of 3 to 4 feet and is ideal for adding a pop of color to your landscape.

If you’re looking for a compact hydrangea with a touch of elegance, consider the Strawberry Shake hydrangea. This small variety produces gorgeous pink and white blooms that resemble a delicious strawberry milkshake. It reaches a height of around 3 to 4 feet and is perfect for small gardens and mixed borders.

Table: Comparison of Compact Hydrangea Varieties

These compact hydrangea varieties are the perfect choice for anyone with limited space. Whether you’re looking to add some color to a small garden or create a stunning display in containers, these dwarf hydrangeas will deliver big on beauty and charm.

Reblooming Hydrangea Varieties: Continuous Beauty Throughout the Season

One of the most delightful characteristics of certain hydrangea varieties is their ability to rebloom, providing continuous beauty throughout the season. These reblooming hydrangeas, also known as repeat bloomers or continuous bloom hydrangeas, offer an extended blooming period that keeps your garden vibrant and colorful for longer. Whether you have a garden bed, border, or container, these varieties are sure to bring lasting beauty to your outdoor space.

One standout collection of reblooming hydrangeas is the Seaside Serenade collection. These hydrangeas come in a range of stunning colors, from traditional pinks and blues to vibrant purples and whites. With their compact size and continuous blooming habit, they are an excellent choice for small gardens or patio containers. The Seaside Serenade hydrangeas are known for their strong stems and long-lasting flowers, providing a show-stopping display throughout the season.

“The Seaside Serenade hydrangeas are a gardener’s dream, offering continuous beauty from spring to fall. Their reblooming nature and vibrant colors make them a stunning addition to any landscape.” – Horticulturist Karen Robertson

Another popular reblooming hydrangea variety is the Endless Summer collection. These hydrangeas are known for their ability to bloom on both old and new wood, which means they can produce flowers even after a harsh winter or a late spring frost. With their large, mophead blooms in shades of blue, pink, and purple, the Endless Summer hydrangeas add a touch of elegance and charm to any garden. These versatile plants are perfect for borders, hedges, or as standalone specimens.

Table: Reblooming Hydrangea Varieties Comparison

In addition to the Seaside Serenade and Endless Summer collections, there are many other reblooming hydrangea varieties available in the market. When selecting a reblooming hydrangea for your garden, consider factors such as bloom color, size, and growth habit. Whether you prefer the classic mophead blooms or the delicate lacecap varieties, there is a reblooming hydrangea that will suit your taste and style.

With their continuous bloom and vibrant colors, reblooming hydrangea varieties are a staple for any garden. Their ability to produce flowers throughout the season ensures that your landscape remains vibrant and full of life. Whether you choose the Seaside Serenade, Endless Summer, or any other reblooming variety, these hydrangeas are sure to bring joy and beauty to your outdoor space.

Hydrangea Varieties for Sun: Thriving in Sunny Locations

While hydrangeas are often associated with shade gardens, there are several varieties that thrive in sunny locations. These sun-loving hydrangeas can tolerate all-day sun and add a vibrant pop of color to your garden. If you have a sunny spot in your yard that needs some floral beauty, consider planting one of these full sun hydrangea varieties.

Limelight Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata ‘Limelight’)

The Limelight hydrangea is a popular choice for sunny locations due to its ability to thrive in full sun or partial shade. This variety features large cone-shaped flower heads that start out creamy white and gradually turn a beautiful lime green before transitioning to pink in the fall. The Limelight hydrangea is hardy in zones 3 to 8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Quick Fire Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata ‘Bulk’)

Another sun-loving hydrangea option is the Quick Fire hydrangea. This variety is prized for its early bloom time, with flowers appearing in early summer and gradually changing from white to a deep pink as the season progresses. The Quick Fire hydrangea is also hardy in zones 3 to 8 and can tolerate full sun to part shade.

When planting hydrangeas in sunny locations, be sure to provide them with regular watering to help them withstand the heat. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the plants can also help retain moisture in the soil. With the right care and attention, these full sun hydrangeas will thrive and provide you with stunning blooms throughout the season.

Hydrangea Varieties for Shade: Flourishing in Shaded Areas

While many hydrangea varieties thrive in sunny locations, there are also options available for those with shaded areas in their gardens. Shade-loving hydrangeas, such as the Hydrangea macrophylla varieties, are a popular choice for creating a beautiful garden in areas with limited sunlight. These hydrangeas produce stunning globe-shaped flower heads in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, adding a touch of elegance to any shaded spot.

One of the key benefits of shade-loving hydrangeas is their ability to tolerate partial or filtered shade, making them suitable for gardens where sunlight may be limited or indirect. These hydrangeas can bring life to areas that may not receive direct sunlight throughout the day, such as under tree canopies or along shaded walkways.

To ensure the success of shade-loving hydrangeas, it is important to provide them with adequate moisture and well-draining soil. Regular watering and mulching can help maintain the moisture levels required for these plants to thrive. It is also recommended to avoid planting them in areas that are prone to extreme heat, as they prefer cooler temperatures in shade gardens.

Table: Shade-Loving Hydrangea Varieties

With their ability to flourish in shaded areas, shade-loving hydrangeas provide a versatile and colorful option for gardens with limited sunlight. Whether you choose the Endless Summer variety for its range of flower colors or the Snow Queen for its elegant white blooms, these hydrangeas are sure to add beauty and charm to your shaded garden space.

Conclusion

Hydrangeas offer a wide variety of options for every garden, from sun-loving varieties to shade-dwelling species. With their vibrant blooms and unique characteristics, hydrangeas are a beautiful addition to any landscape. Whether you choose a compact variety, a reblooming type, or a native species, hydrangeas are sure to bring color and charm to your outdoor space.

Compact hydrangea varieties are perfect for small spaces, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of these plants even in limited gardens. Reblooming hydrangeas will continuously grace your garden with their blossoms throughout the season, offering extended periods of beauty. If you have a sunny location, there are hydrangea varieties that thrive in full sun, while others prefer the shade, making them ideal for shaded areas of your garden.

Take the time to explore the different types of hydrangeas and find the perfect one for your garden. Whether you prefer the showy Mophead hydrangeas, the sturdy panicle hydrangeas, the unique oakleaf hydrangeas, the native smooth hydrangeas, or the beautiful climbing hydrangeas, there is a type that will suit your taste and garden conditions. Let hydrangeas bring their vibrant colors and unique charm to your outdoor space, creating a stunning and inviting atmosphere.