Types of Perms – Spiral, Pin-Curl, Stack & More

Perms are making a comeback in the world of hair styling, offering solutions for every hair type. Whether you want to add volume to limp, fine strands or avoid product buildup, there is a perm for you. Hairstylist Mateo Lara suggests that perms work best on virgin or healthy hair, but can be done on any hair type, as long as the hair is not compromised from previous chemical treatments. In this article, we’ll explore various types of perms and the best styles for different hair types.

Key Takeaways:

• Types of perms include spiral perms, pin-curl perms, stack perms, and more.
• Perms can be customized to suit different hair types and achieve different styles.
• There are perm techniques for straight, thin, curly, wavy, and thin hair.
• Popular perm styles include beach wave perms, digital perms, and spiral perms.
• Consult with a hairstylist to determine the best perm style for your hair.

What Is a Perm and How Does It Work?

A perm is a hairstyling process that permanently changes the texture of your hair, whether by creating waves, curls, or adding volume. The process involves using heat and chemicals to break the bonds in your hair and reshape it. There are two main types of perms: hot perms and cold perms.

Hot perms use heat and an acidic solution to create the desired shape of curls. The heat helps to open the hair cuticles, allowing the chemicals to penetrate the hair shaft and permanently reshape it. This type of perm is best suited for individuals with thicker and less damaged hair, as the heat can be quite harsh on finer or compromised hair.

Cold perms, on the other hand, use an alkaline solution and plastic rods to achieve the desired wave or curl. This method is gentler on the hair and is suitable for various hair types, including finer or more damaged hair. It creates softer and looser curls compared to hot perms.

The choice between hot and cold perms depends on the desired result and hair type. It’s important to consult with a professional hairstylist who can assess your hair condition and recommend the best perm technique for you. Understanding the perm process and the different types of perms will help you make an informed decision and achieve your desired hairstyle.

Types of Perms Based on Hair Type

When it comes to getting a perm, the key is to find the right style for your hair type. Different types of perms are better suited for specific hair types, whether you have straight, thin hair or curly, wavy hair. Let’s explore the best perm options for each hair type.

Perms for Straight or Thin Hair

If you have straight or thin hair and want to add volume and texture, there are a few perm styles that work well. One option is a root perm, which adds volume at the roots, giving your hair more body. Another choice is a digital perm, which creates soft waves or curls for a natural-looking texture. Additionally, a volumizing perm can help create loose curls and add fullness to your hair. Lastly, a body wave perm can give your straight or thin hair a more relaxed, wavy look.

Perms for Curly or Wavy Hair

For those with curly or wavy hair who want to enhance their natural texture, there are perm styles that can help achieve the desired look. A beach wave perm creates loose, effortless waves, mimicking the look of a day at the beach. If you desire more variation in your curls, a multi-textured perm can add natural-looking curls with different curl patterns. Another option is a pin curl perm, which creates soft waves and is suitable for medium to long hair lengths.

It’s important to note that the choice of perm depends on your hair type and the desired outcome. Consulting with a professional hairstylist will help you determine the best perm style for your hair, ensuring you achieve the look you desire.

Perms for Straight or Thin Hair

If you have straight or thin hair and want to add volume and texture, there are several perm styles that can help you achieve the desired look. Whether you’re looking for loose waves or defined curls, these perm options cater to different hair lengths and create different styles.

Root Perm

A root perm is a great option for adding volume at the roots of straight or thin hair. By targeting the roots with perm solution and wrapping them around rods, you can create lift and body, giving the appearance of fuller hair.

Digital Perm

A digital perm is another popular choice for straight or thin hair. This type of perm uses a special machine that controls the temperature and timing to create soft waves or curls. It’s a versatile option that allows you to customize the size and shape of your curls.

Volumizing Perm

If you’re looking to add overall volume and loose curls to your straight or thin hair, a volumizing perm is a great choice. This type of perm creates loose, bouncy curls that add body and movement to your hair.

Body Wave Perm

A body wave perm is perfect for those who want to add subtle waves to their straight or thin hair. It creates soft, natural-looking waves that add texture and give your hair a more effortless, beachy vibe.

Consult with a professional hairstylist to determine the best perm style for your straight or thin hair. They will be able to assess your hair type and recommend the perm technique that will give you the desired results.

Perms for Straight or Wavy Hair

If you have straight or wavy hair and want to enhance your natural texture, there are perm options for you. These perm styles can add waves and curls to create different looks and enhance your overall hairstyle. Here are three popular types of perms for straight or wavy hair:

1. Beach Wave Perm: A beach wave perm creates loose waves for a relaxed, effortless look. It mimics the natural waves you would get from spending a day at the beach.
2. Multi-textured Perm: A multi-textured perm adds natural-looking curls with variation. It creates a textured and voluminous look, with a mix of tight and loose curls.
3. Pin Curl Perm: A pin curl perm creates soft waves and can be done on medium to long hair. It gives a classic, vintage-inspired look with elegant curls.

Each of these perms offers a unique way to enhance your straight or wavy hair, providing you with different options depending on the look you want to achieve. Consider consulting with a professional hairstylist to determine the best perm style for your hair type and desired outcome.

Table: Comparison of Perms for Straight or Wavy Hair

As with any perm, it’s crucial to follow proper aftercare and maintenance to ensure your perm lasts and looks its best. Using sulfate-free shampoos, conditioner, and styling products designed for curly hair can help maintain the shape and integrity of your perm. Regular trims and deep conditioning treatments are also essential for keeping your hair healthy and your perm looking fresh. Embrace your natural texture and enjoy the stunning results of a perm tailored for straight or wavy hair.

Perms for Curly or Thin Hair

Curly or thin hair can benefit from various perm styles that enhance and transform the texture. Whether you want to achieve straighter strands or add curls and volume, there are perm options to suit your desired look. Let’s explore some popular perm styles for curly or thin hair:

Straight Perm

A straight perm, also known as a reverse perm, is a great option for individuals with curly or wavy hair who desire a sleek and straight look. This perm technique involves using chemical solutions and heat to straighten the hair, providing a smooth and manageable appearance.

Partial Perm

If you want to add volume or curls to specific areas of your hair, a partial perm is an excellent choice. This perm style focuses on curling certain parts of the hair, such as the ends or near the roots, creating a customized and dynamic look that adds texture and body.

Spiral Perm

A spiral perm is ideal for those looking to achieve tight ringlet curls. This perm technique uses long rods to wrap sections of the hair, resulting in defined and bouncy curls that cascade down. Spiral perms offer a playful and voluminous appearance, perfect for showcasing natural curls or adding texture to thin hair.

When considering a perm for curly or thin hair, it’s essential to consult with a professional hairstylist who can assess your hair type, discuss your desired outcome, and recommend the most suitable perm style. With the right perm, you can achieve stunning curls or a sleek, straight look that complements your individual style.

What Is the Perming Process?

In order to achieve the desired curls or waves, the perming process involves several key steps. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect when getting a perm:

1. Preparation: The process begins with washing the hair using a clarifying shampoo. This helps remove any buildup or residue and prepares the hair for the chemical treatment.
2. Wrapping: After the hair is washed and towel-dried, it is sectioned and wrapped around rods or rollers. The size and type of rods used depend on the desired outcome and the hairstylist’s technique.
3. Chemical Application: A chemical solution is then applied to the wrapped hair. The solution breaks down the hair’s natural bonds, allowing it to be reshaped into curls or waves.
4. Processing Time: The hair is left to process for a specific amount of time, typically ranging from 15 minutes to 1 hour. The processing time may vary based on the hair’s texture, thickness, and the desired tightness of the curls.
5. Rinsing and Neutralizing: After the processing time is complete, the hair is thoroughly rinsed to remove any remaining chemicals. A neutralizing solution is then applied to stabilize the new bonds and lock in the curls or waves.
6. Drying and Styling: The hair is gently dried using a diffuser or air-dried. Once dry, the rods or rollers are removed, revealing the newly permed hair. The hair can then be styled as desired.

The overall duration of the perming process can vary depending on factors such as the type of perm, the hairstylist’s technique, and the length of the hair. Generally, the process can take anywhere from 1 to 5 hours. It is important to note that perm maintenance plays a crucial role in preserving the longevity of the curls or waves.

Perm Maintenance

To maintain the look and health of permed hair, proper maintenance is essential. Here are some tips to keep your perm looking its best:

• Use sulfate-free and moisturizing hair products specifically designed for permed hair.
• Avoid excessive heat styling, as it can cause damage and weaken the perm.
• Protect your hair from chlorine and saltwater by wearing a swim cap or rinsing your hair thoroughly after swimming.
• Regularly trim your hair to remove split ends and prevent breakage.
• Avoid brushing or combing your hair when it is wet, as this can cause the curls to loosen or frizz.
• Consider using a leave-in conditioner or curl-enhancing product to enhance and define the curls.
• Follow any additional care instructions provided by your hairstylist.

By following these maintenance tips and properly caring for your permed hair, you can enjoy beautiful, long-lasting curls or waves.

Different Types of Perms

Perms offer a wide range of styling options, allowing you to transform your hair into various textures and shapes. Here, we will explore some of the most popular types of perms: spiral perm, body wave perm, beach wave perm, and digital perm. Each of these perms offers a unique look and can be tailored to suit different hair lengths and textures.

Spiral Perm

The spiral perm creates tight, bouncy curls that cascade beautifully down your hair. This type of perm is especially popular among those who desire a bold and voluminous look. It works best on medium to long hair lengths and can be customized to achieve either natural-looking curls or more defined ringlets.

Body Wave Perm

If you’re seeking a perm that adds volume and movement to your hair, the body wave perm is an excellent choice. It creates loose waves that give a soft and natural look to your locks. This type of perm is ideal for those with straight or thin hair who want to achieve a more textured and fuller appearance.

Beach Wave Perm

The beach wave perm is perfect for those who desire effortless, tousled waves reminiscent of a day spent at the beach. This perm creates loose, relaxed curls that give your hair a carefree and bohemian vibe. It works well on various hair lengths and is a popular choice for achieving a low-maintenance and laid-back look.

Digital Perm

The digital perm utilizes advanced technology to create natural-looking curls with added volume. This perm allows for greater control and precision in shaping the curls, resulting in a more tailored and customized hairstyle. It works on different hair lengths and can produce a variety of curl patterns, from loose waves to tighter curls.

By choosing the right type of perm, you can transform your hair into a stunning and unique style that suits your personality and preferences. Whether you’re aiming for tight ringlets, loose waves, or added volume, there’s a perm style that will help you achieve your desired look.

Conclusion

Perms offer a wide range of styling options for different hair types and lengths. Whether you want tight curls, added volume, or natural waves, there is a perm style that can help you achieve your dream look. By understanding the different types of perms available, you can choose the one that suits your hair type and desired outcome.

For straight or thin hair, root perms, digital perms, and volumizing perms are excellent choices to add volume and texture. If you have curly or wavy hair, beach wave perms, multi-textured perms, and spiral perms can enhance and define your natural curls. And even if you have curly or thin hair, straight perms, partial perms, and spiral perms offer options for different styles and looks.

Remember, the perming process can take a few hours, but the results are long-lasting. Proper maintenance, including regular haircuts, is crucial to keep your perm looking fresh as your hair grows. To find the best perm style for you, consult with a hairstylist who can provide expert advice based on your hair type and desired outcome. With the right perm, you can enjoy beautiful and effortless curls that suit your unique style.