What Countries Drive on the Left Side of the Road? (List)

Have you ever wondered why some countries drive on the left side of the road while others drive on the right? Well, the answer lies in history and colonial influence. Let’s explore which countries still maintain the tradition of left-hand driving.

what countries drive on the left side of the road

According to various sources, several countries around the world drive on the left side of the road. These countries include Australia, the Caribbean islands, India, Japan, South Africa, Ireland, Cyprus, and the United Kingdom. Many of these countries were once part of the British Empire, which explains their left-hand driving customs.

If you’re planning to visit any of these countries and are accustomed to driving on the right side of the road, it’s important to be aware of this difference. Renting a car in these countries can be a bit disorienting at first, but with a little practice and caution, you’ll be able to navigate the roads confidently.

Key Takeaways:

  • Several countries, including Australia, India, Japan, and the United Kingdom, drive on the left side of the road.
  • Left-hand driving customs in these countries can be attributed to their historical ties to British colonial rule.
  • If you’re traveling to a left-hand driving country, familiarize yourself with local driving laws and signs to ensure a safe driving experience.
  • Adjusting to driving on the opposite side of the road may take some time, so practice caution and be patient.
  • Remember, safety is paramount when driving in a foreign country, so always abide by local traffic rules and regulations.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Europe

In Europe, the majority of countries drive on the right side of the road. However, there are a few exceptions. Cyprus, Ireland, Malta, and the United Kingdom still maintain left-hand driving. These countries have historical ties to the British Empire, which is why they continue to drive on the left side. It is important for visitors to these countries to be aware of this difference to ensure safe and confident driving.

Driving on the left side of the road in left-hand driving countries can initially be challenging for travelers accustomed to right-hand driving. It requires a shift in mindset and a high level of concentration. However, with proper preparation and awareness of the rules and regulations, visitors can navigate the roads with ease.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Europe Population Capital City
Cyprus 1.2 million Nicosia
Ireland 4.9 million Dublin
Malta 0.5 million Valletta
United Kingdom 66 million London

Visitors to left-hand driving countries in Europe should take note of the specific traffic rules. For example, in the United Kingdom, roundabouts are a common feature of the road network, and drivers must navigate them in a clockwise direction. It is also important to familiarize oneself with road signs and markings to ensure a smooth and stress-free journey.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Asia

In Asia, several countries continue to drive on the left side of the road. One prominent example is Japan, where left-hand driving is the norm. This can be attributed to historical reasons rather than any recent changes. Other countries in Asia that follow left-hand driving include Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These countries have adopted the British colonial tradition of driving on the left side, which has been ingrained in their local road systems.

Driving in left-hand driving countries in Asia can be challenging for visitors from right-hand driving countries. It requires a significant adjustment in mindset and awareness on the road. Travelers should be prepared for differences in traffic flow, road signs, and general driving customs. It is also crucial to familiarize oneself with local driving laws and regulations to ensure a safe and smooth driving experience.

While driving in left-hand driving countries in Asia may initially feel unfamiliar, with proper preparation and attentiveness, it can be a rewarding and memorable experience. Exploring the unique landscapes, cultures, and historical sites of these countries by car offers a distinct perspective that cannot be easily replicated. By embracing the local driving customs and respecting the rules of the road, visitors can navigate confidently and enjoy their journey to the fullest.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Asia

Country Capital Driving Side
Japan Tokyo Left
Hong Kong Hong Kong Left
Indonesia Jakarta Left
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Left
Singapore Singapore Left
Sri Lanka Colombo Left
Thailand Bangkok Left

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Africa

Several countries in Africa continue to drive on the left side of the road. These countries have historical ties to British colonial rule, which is why they have maintained left-hand driving. It is important for visitors to these countries to be aware of this difference to ensure safe and confident driving.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Africa

Country Capital Population
South Africa Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein 59.62 million
Kenya Nairobi 47.56 million
Zimbabwe Harare 14.86 million
Malawi Lilongwe 19.13 million
Lesotho Maseru 2.16 million
Swaziland Mbabane 1.47 million
Tanzania Dodoma 59.73 million

Driving on the left side of the road may take some getting used to for travelers, especially those accustomed to right-hand driving. However, with proper awareness and understanding of local traffic laws, visitors can navigate the roads safely. It is recommended to take extra caution when crossing intersections, merging into traffic, and following road signs and signals.

Driving on the left side of the road in these African countries may seem challenging at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature. It’s important to remember that the driver’s seat will also be on the right side of the vehicle, which may require some adjustment for those used to left-hand driving. Overall, the experience of driving on the opposite side can be an exciting and immersive way to explore these beautiful countries.

While driving in left-hand driving countries in Africa, it is crucial to keep in mind the potential differences in road conditions, driving behaviors, and the prevalence of local transportation modes. Being respectful of other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists is essential for a safe and enjoyable journey. Additionally, it is advisable to have all necessary documents, including a valid driver’s license, insurance, and vehicle registration, readily available while driving in these countries.

Left-Hand Driving Countries in the Caribbean

In the Caribbean, several countries continue to drive on the left side of the road. This can be attributed to the region’s historical ties to British colonial rule. These left-hand driving countries include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Visitors to these countries should be aware of this difference in driving customs to ensure a safe and smooth driving experience.

Driving on the opposite side of the road can be initially challenging for those accustomed to right-hand driving. However, with proper awareness and adaptation, travelers can navigate the roads confidently. It is advisable to familiarize oneself with local driving laws, traffic regulations, and road signs in these left-hand driving countries to avoid any confusion or accidents.

Whether renting a car or traveling by public transportation, visitors should exercise caution and remain alert while navigating the roads in these left-hand driving countries. Being aware of other road users, following the speed limits, and staying focused on the road are essential for safe travel. Additionally, it is advisable to plan the driving routes in advance and allow extra time to adjust to the different driving customs.

Table: Left-Hand Driving Countries in the Caribbean

Country Driving Side
Antigua and Barbuda Left
Barbados Left
Dominica Left
Grenada Left
Jamaica Left
Saint Lucia Left
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Left
Trinidad and Tobago Left

“Understanding and respecting the driving customs of left-hand driving countries in the Caribbean is crucial for a safe and enjoyable travel experience. By adapting to the opposite side of the road and being aware of the local driving laws, visitors can confidently explore these beautiful destinations.”

Left-Hand Driving Countries in Oceania

In Oceania, there are several countries that drive on the left side of the road. The most well-known left-hand driving country in the region is Australia. Known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, Australia attracts millions of tourists each year. It is important for visitors to familiarize themselves with the driving customs and regulations before getting behind the wheel in Australia.

Another left-hand driving country in Oceania is New Zealand. Famous for its breathtaking natural beauty, New Zealand offers visitors the chance to explore stunning mountains, pristine beaches, and lush forests. It is important for travelers to be aware of the left-hand driving rule and adjust their driving habits accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

In addition to Australia and New Zealand, there are other left-hand driving countries in the region, including Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and the Solomon Islands. These countries also adhere to the British colonial tradition of driving on the left side of the road. Travelers should take note of this when planning their trips and be prepared to drive on the opposite side.

Table: Left-Hand Driving Countries in Oceania

Country Driving Side
Australia Left
New Zealand Left
Fiji Left
Papua New Guinea Left
Samoa Left
Solomon Islands Left

Left-Hand Driving Countries in the Americas

In the Americas, there are several countries that practice left-hand driving. These countries include Guyana, Suriname, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the British Virgin Islands. Although right-hand driving is more prevalent in the region, these countries have retained the left-hand driving tradition due to their historical ties to British colonial rule.

Table:

Country Driving Side
Guyana Left
Suriname Left
Bahamas Left
Jamaica Left
British Virgin Islands Left

While driving on the left side of the road may differ from what visitors are accustomed to, it is essential to adapt and adhere to the local driving rules to ensure safety on the roads. Familiarizing yourself with the specific driving regulations of each country is vital for a smooth and enjoyable driving experience.

Left-hand driving countries in the Americas include Guyana, Suriname, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the British Virgin Islands. Visitors to these countries should be aware of the left-hand driving practice and adjust their driving habits accordingly to ensure a safe journey.

Right-Hand Driving Countries in the World

While several countries drive on the left side of the road, the majority of countries around the world drive on the right side. This includes countries such as the United States, Canada, China, Russia, Brazil, France, Germany, and many others. The prevalence of right-hand driving can be attributed to various factors, including political administration changes, unification with neighboring states, and the availability and affordability of vehicles.

Driving customs and regulations in right-hand driving countries are tailored to accommodate this practice. The road infrastructure, signage, and traffic flow are designed with right-hand driving in mind. Therefore, visitors from left-hand driving countries must familiarize themselves with the driving customs and regulations of right-hand driving countries to ensure a safe and smooth driving experience.

It is important for travelers to be aware of the differences and adjust their driving habits accordingly when visiting right-hand driving countries. This includes driving on the right side of the road, understanding right-of-way rules, and adhering to local traffic laws. Additionally, it is advisable for visitors to familiarize themselves with road signs and markings to ensure proper navigation. By being mindful and respectful of the local driving customs, visitors can enjoy their travel experience while prioritizing safety.

Driving Tips for Visitors to Right-Hand Driving Countries:

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and regulations.
  • Observe and follow right-of-way rules.
  • Pay attention to road signs and markings.
  • Stay alert and practice defensive driving.

Driving on the Opposite Side of the Road:

Driving on the opposite side of the road can be a daunting experience for those accustomed to left-hand driving. However, with proper preparation and awareness, it can be successfully navigated. Remember to take your time, stay focused, and prioritize safety at all times.

Traffic Safety Considerations:

  1. Always wear your seatbelt.
  2. Avoid using your mobile phone while driving.
  3. Never drink and drive.
  4. Be mindful of pedestrians and cyclists.
  5. Follow speed limits and adjust your speed to road and weather conditions.

Safe and Enjoyable Travel Experience:

By understanding and adhering to the driving customs and regulations of right-hand driving countries, visitors can ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience. Remember to stay focused, be respectful of local customs, and embrace the adventure of exploring new roads and destinations.

Region Countries with Right-Hand Driving
North America United States, Canada, Mexico
South America Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia
Europe Germany, France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom
Asia China, Japan, India, South Korea
Africa Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya
Oceania Australia, New Zealand

Driving Customs and Safety Considerations

When traveling to a different country with a different driving custom, it is important for visitors to be aware of the differences and adjust their driving accordingly. Driving on the opposite side of the road can be challenging and potentially dangerous if not approached with caution. It is advisable for travelers to familiarize themselves with local driving laws, rules, and road signs to ensure a safe and smooth driving experience.

One key aspect to consider is the placement of the driver’s seat. In left-hand traffic countries, the driver’s seat is typically positioned on the right side of the vehicle. This can take some time to get used to, especially for those accustomed to driving on the right-hand side. It is important to practice and gain confidence before venturing onto busier roads.

Another critical factor is adjusting to the flow of traffic. In left-hand traffic countries, vehicles will be approaching from the opposite direction compared to right-hand traffic countries. This can impact judgment and the decision-making process, particularly when turning or changing lanes. Drivers must pay close attention to road markings, signs, and signals to ensure they are aware of the correct course of action.

Common Safety Tips for Driving on the Opposite Side of the Road:

  1. Take your time to adjust: Give yourself time to acclimate to the new driving environment. Start with familiarizing yourself with the vehicle’s controls and practicing in quieter locations before venturing into busier areas.
  2. Stay vigilant and focus on the road: Pay attention to the flow of traffic, road signs, and road markings. Stay alert and avoid distractions while driving.
  3. Follow local driving laws: Familiarize yourself with the specific driving laws of the country you are visiting. This includes speed limits, right-of-way rules, and parking regulations. Adhering to these laws will help ensure the safety of yourself and other road users.
  4. Use technology to your advantage: Consider using navigation apps or GPS devices to assist with directions. These can help provide visual and audio cues, reducing the chances of making wrong turns or becoming disoriented.
  5. Ask for assistance if needed: If you are unsure about any driving regulations or need assistance, don’t hesitate to ask locals or seek advice from rental car agencies. They can provide valuable guidance and help clarify any uncertainties.

By following these safety considerations and adjusting to the driving customs of left-hand traffic countries, travelers can navigate the roads with confidence and ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Left-Hand Traffic Countries
Australia South Africa
India Kenya
Japan Zimbabwe
United Kingdom Malawi
Cyprus Lesotho

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are several countries around the world that drive on the left side of the road. These left-hand driving countries include Australia, India, Japan, the Caribbean islands, and some countries in Africa. This driving custom is primarily influenced by historical reasons and the British colonial legacy.

When traveling to these countries, it is important for visitors to be aware of the driving customs and adjust their habits accordingly. By understanding and respecting the local driving rules, travelers can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the road.

Whether you are planning a road trip through Australia or exploring the historic streets of the Caribbean islands, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the local driving laws, rules, and signage. This will help you navigate the roads confidently and avoid any potential hazards or accidents.

Remember, safety is paramount when driving on the opposite side of the road. So, before you embark on your journey, take the time to educate yourself about the specific driving customs of your destination. Have a wonderful and safe trip!

FAQ

What countries drive on the left side of the road?

Several countries drive on the left side of the road, including Australia, the Caribbean islands, India, South Africa, Japan, Ireland, Cyprus, and the United Kingdom.

Why do these countries drive on the left side?

Many of these countries were former British colonies and have maintained the left-hand driving tradition. Historical ties to British colonial rule have influenced their driving customs.

Are there any countries in Europe that drive on the left side?

Yes, there are a few exceptions in Europe. Cyprus, Ireland, Malta, and the United Kingdom still maintain left-hand driving due to their historical ties to the British Empire.

Which countries in Asia drive on the left side?

Japan is the most prominent left-hand driving country in Asia. Other countries include Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

Are there any countries in Africa that drive on the left side?

Yes, several countries in Africa drive on the left side of the road. These include South Africa, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Tanzania.

Do any countries in the Caribbean drive on the left side?

Yes, the majority of countries in the Caribbean drive on the left side of the road. Some of these countries include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.

Which countries in Oceania drive on the left side?

Australia and New Zealand are the most notable left-hand driving countries in Oceania. Other countries include Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and the Solomon Islands.

Are there any left-hand driving countries in the Americas?

Yes, Guyana in South America and several countries in the Caribbean, such as the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the British Virgin Islands, maintain left-hand driving.

Which countries drive on the right side of the road?

The majority of countries drive on the right side of the road, including the United States, Canada, China, Russia, Brazil, France, Germany, and many others.

What should travelers consider when driving on the opposite side of the road?

It is important for visitors to familiarize themselves with local driving laws, rules, and road signs to ensure a safe and smooth driving experience. Adjusting to driving on the opposite side of the road can be challenging, so caution and awareness are crucial.

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