15+ Types of Crabs – King, Snow, Dungeness & Beyond

Crabs are a fascinating group of crustaceans, with over 4,400 different species that showcase a remarkable diversity of shapes, sizes, and flavors.

From the familiar blue crabs found along the east coast of the United States to the majestic king crabs of Alaska, each crab species has its own unique characteristics and appeal.

In this article, we will explore some of the most popular and interesting crab varieties, highlighting their distinct features and culinary uses.

Key Takeaways – Different Types of Crabs

• Crabs are a diverse group of crustaceans, with over 4,400 different species.
• Each crab species has its own unique characteristics and flavors.
• Popular crab varieties include blue crabs, snow crabs, king crabs, Dungeness crabs, spider crabs, Florida stone crabs, peekytoe crabs, horsehair crabs, and Japanese spider crabs.
• Crabs are a culinary delicacy and are enjoyed in various dishes around the world.
• Exploring the world of crabs allows us to appreciate the incredible diversity of marine life.

Blue Crabs

Blue crabs, scientifically known as Callinectes sapidus, are a popular species of crab found in the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. They are particularly abundant on the east coast of the United States, especially in the Chesapeake Bay area. Blue crabs are highly sought after for their delicious meat and stunning blue-green color.

These crabs are known for their distinctive flavor and are a staple in many coastal cuisines. When cooked, their shells turn a reddish hue, making them visually appealing as well. Atlantic blue crabs have a sweet and succulent meat that is enjoyed in a variety of dishes, such as crab cakes, crab boils, and crab soups.

Blue crabs are not only a culinary delight but also an important part of the marine ecosystem. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy balance by scavenging on decaying matter and serving as prey for larger predators.

Blue Crabs at a Glance

“Blue crabs are a true delicacy of the sea, with their vibrant color and delectable taste. Whether steamed, grilled, or incorporated into various dishes, these crabs never fail to impress seafood enthusiasts. Their unique flavor and versatility make them a favorite among coastal communities.”

Next, we will explore another fascinating species of crab – snow crabs. These crustaceans have a distinct appearance and offer their own set of culinary delights.

The Versatility of Blue Crab:

• Blue crabs have a sweet and buttery flavor that pairs well with various ingredients.
• The meat is adaptable to different cooking methods such as boiling, steaming, grilling, or baking.
• Blue crab meat can be used in a range of dishes, including crab cakes, pasta, soups, and salads.

“The blue crab is like a blank canvas that allows chefs and home cooks to explore a multitude of flavors and culinary creations.” – Chef John Peterson

With its sweet and buttery flavor, versatility in cooking methods, and jumbo lump crab meat, the blue crab offers endless possibilities for culinary exploration. Its delicate taste and texture make it a favorite among seafood enthusiasts. Whether you’re enjoying a classic Maryland crab feast or experimenting with innovative crab recipes, the blue crab is sure to satisfy your taste buds.

Softshell Crabs: A Unique Delicacy

Softshell crabs are a culinary delight that offers a unique twist to the world of crab. What sets these crabs apart is their molted form, where they shed their old shells and haven’t fully formed their new shells yet. This delicate state makes them ideal for a specific cooking method: battering and frying. The result is a crispy exterior that encases the tender and flavorful meat within. Softshell crabs are a true treat for seafood enthusiasts.

When it comes to cooking softshell crabs, the battered and fried method brings out their best qualities. The process involves coating the crabs in a light batter and frying them until they turn golden brown. This cooking technique not only adds a crispy texture but also enhances the natural flavors of the crab. The succulent meat of softshell crabs pairs perfectly with the crunch of the batter, creating a harmonious culinary experience.

It’s important to note that softshell crabs cannot be boiled, as they disintegrate during the cooking process. However, when they are battered and fried, they become a delectable treat that can be enjoyed on its own or used as a delightful addition to sandwiches, salads, or even as a topping for pasta dishes. Softshell crabs open up a world of culinary possibilities.

Preparing Softshell Crabs: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Start by cleaning the softshell crabs, removing their gills, and trimming any excess parts.
2. Prepare a light batter by combining flour, cornmeal, salt, pepper, and any additional desired spices.
3. Dredge the cleaned crabs in the batter, ensuring they are evenly coated.
4. Heat oil in a frying pan or deep fryer until it reaches a temperature of 350°F (175°C).
5. Carefully place the battered crabs in the hot oil, frying them for about 3-4 minutes on each side until they turn golden brown.
6. Remove the fried softshell crabs from the oil and place them on a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil.
7. Serve the crispy and flavorful softshell crabs immediately with your favorite dipping sauce or enjoy them on their own.

Softshell crabs offer a delightful twist to the world of crab cuisine. Whether you’re a seafood connoisseur or simply looking to try something new, battered and fried softshell crabs are a culinary journey worth embarking on. Their unique texture, delicate flavors, and versatile applications make them a gourmet treat that will leave you craving more.

Table: Softshell Crabs vs. Blue Crabs

Snow Crabs: Delicate Delights from the Deep Sea

Snow crabs, also known as queen crabs, are a type of crustacean found in the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. These intriguing creatures have a distinct spider-like appearance, with long, slender legs that sprawl in all directions. Their shell is typically a pale ivory color, providing a striking contrast to the dark depths they inhabit.

One of the standout features of snow crabs is their sweet and delicate meat. The tender flesh is often used in sushi and other seafood dishes, adding a delightful flavor and texture. Savoring a snow crab leg is truly a treat for the taste buds, as the meat pulls away effortlessly from the shell, revealing its succulent goodness.

“Snow crabs are a true delicacy,” says renowned seafood chef, James McAllister.

“Their meat is incredibly tender and subtly sweet, making it a popular choice among seafood connoisseurs. Whether you enjoy it steamed, boiled, or grilled, the unique taste of snow crab will always leave you wanting more.”

If you’re a fan of seafood, it’s definitely worth adding snow crabs to your culinary repertoire.

For those who appreciate the wonders of the ocean, exploring the nuances of different crab species is a fascinating journey. From the Atlantic blue crabs to the mighty king crabs, each variety offers its own distinct characteristics and flavors. Snow crabs, with their delicate meat and captivating appearance, are certainly a standout in the world of crustaceans.

Table: Snow Crab Features & Culinary Uses

Alaskan King Crab

The Alaskan king crab is a true delicacy known for its sweet and buttery flavor. These majestic creatures are not only renowned for their taste but also for their impressive size. Alaskan king crabs can weigh up to 20 pounds and have long legs filled with succulent meat.

However, due to their limited habitat, Alaskan king crabs are primarily found off the coast of Alaska. The cold, pristine waters provide the perfect environment for these magnificent crustaceans to thrive. Their unique flavor and size make them a premium form of crab meat that is highly sought after by seafood enthusiasts.

Cooking methods for Alaskan king crab are diverse, allowing you to fully explore the flavors and textures of this exquisite crab. Whether you choose to boil, grill, bake, or steam, each method enhances the natural sweetness and buttery richness of the meat. From indulging in a simple crab leg feast to incorporating Alaskan king crab into luxurious recipes like clam chowder or crab cakes, the possibilities are endless.

Whatever cooking method you choose, Alaskan king crab is sure to impress with its incredible taste and presentation.

Whether enjoyed on its own or incorporated into a variety of dishes, this majestic crab species is a true seafood delicacy.

King Crabs: Giants of the Sea

King crabs, scientifically known as Paralithodes camtschaticus, are the true behemoths of the crab world. With their imposing size and long, spindly legs, these creatures command attention in both appearance and taste. Native to the northern Pacific Ocean, from Japan to Alaska, king crabs have become renowned for their succulent meat and impressive size.

These giants of the sea can grow up to 25 pounds and boast a leg span of 10 feet. However, it’s important to note that only a quarter of their total weight is edible, with the legs and claws being the most prized parts. The meat of king crabs is known for its sweet, delicate flavor and firm texture, making it a favorite among seafood enthusiasts.

Feasting on King Crab Legs

“King crabs are an absolute delight to eat. The rich, buttery flavor of their meat is unmatched, and cracking open a king crab leg is a satisfying experience. Whether steamed, boiled, or grilled, king crab legs are best enjoyed with a side of melted butter and a squeeze of lemon. It’s a feast fit for royalty!”

King crabs are highly sought after by seafood lovers and are often served in upscale restaurants and seafood buffets. Their impressive size and unique taste make them the star of many seafood feasts and special occasions. Not only are king crabs a delight to savor, but they also offer a visual spectacle that adds to the dining experience.

Whether you’re enjoying a king crab leg at a fancy restaurant or preparing it at home for a special meal, these majestic creatures are sure to impress with their size and flavor. From their long, spiny legs to the delectable meat hidden within, king crabs truly are a culinary treasure of the sea.

Dungeness Crabs: A West Coast Delicacy

Dungeness crabs, scientifically known as Metacarcinus magister, are a beloved seafood staple along the west coast of North America, from Alaska to California. These crabs are prized for their flavorful meat and have become an iconic delicacy in the region.

Characterized by their yellowish-brown to purplish-toned exoskeleton and oval-shaped carapace, Dungeness crabs are easily recognizable. They have a sweet and succulent meat that is highly sought after by seafood enthusiasts.

When cooked, Dungeness crabs yield tender and juicy meat that pairs perfectly with various culinary preparations. They are often steamed, boiled, or grilled to bring out their natural flavors. The versatility of Dungeness crabs makes them suitable for a wide range of recipes, from simple crab salads to complex seafood stews.

If you ever find yourself on the west coast, don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in the delectable taste of Dungeness crabs. Whether enjoyed at a coastal seafood shack or a refined restaurant, these crabs are sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Cooking Tips for Dungeness Crab:

• When steaming Dungeness crab, add aromatic ingredients such as garlic, lemon, or herbs to enhance its flavor.
• For boiling, use a flavorful broth or add spices like Old Bay seasoning to infuse the crab with additional taste.
• Ensure the crab is fully cooked by checking that the shells have turned bright red and the meat is opaque and firm.
• To crack open the shell, use a crab cracker or a pair of kitchen shears to make it easier to extract the meat.
• Dungeness crab pairs well with melted butter, lemon wedges, or dipping sauces, enhancing its natural flavors.

Table: Dungeness Crab vs. Other Crab Varieties

Spider Crabs: Fascinating Creatures of the East Coast

Spider crabs, scientifically known as Cancer quanbumi, are a unique species of crabs found along the east coast of the United States. These fascinating creatures get their name from their spindly legs that resemble those of a spider. Also referred to as “snow crabs,” “tanner crabs,” and “queen crabs,” spider crabs offer an intriguing glimpse into the diverse world of crustaceans.

One of the distinctive features of spider crabs is their extraordinary leg span, which can reach up to several feet in length. These elongated legs help them navigate through the rocky seabed and blend into their surroundings. While spider crabs may not be as commercially popular as blue crabs or king crabs, they play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of their marine habitats.

Despite their formidable appearance, spider crabs are generally harmless to humans. They mainly feed on small fish, mollusks, and decaying organic matter. Their diet, coupled with their scavenging nature, contributes to the overall health of the ocean ecosystem.

Snow Crab Vs. Spider Crab: A Comparison

When discussing spider crabs, it is essential to distinguish them from snow crabs, as the names are often used interchangeably.

While both spider crabs and snow crabs exhibit spindly legs, they belong to different scientific classifications.

Snow crabs, scientifically known as Chionoecetes opilio, possess a distinct spider-like shape, making the confusion understandable. However, spider crabs and snow crabs have notable differences in their habitat, region, and overall appearance.

While spider crabs and snow crabs may have some visual similarities, it is essential to recognize their distinct characteristics to avoid confusion in both culinary and scientific contexts.

Spider crabs, with their spider-like appearance and spindly legs, exemplify the remarkable diversity found within the world of crabs.

While they may not enjoy the same popularity as some of their crustacean counterparts, their presence and role in marine ecosystems are invaluable.

Next time you encounter these intriguing creatures, take a moment to appreciate their unique beauty and their contribution to the delicate balance of underwater life.

Stone Crab

The stone crab is a delicacy highly sought after for its unique flavor and delicate meat. It can be found along the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida coast, where it is considered a local specialty. What sets the stone crab apart is its hard shells, which protect the succulent flesh within. The meat, particularly from the claws, is flaky and has a lobster-like taste that seafood enthusiasts find irresistible.

Stone crab claws are the prized part of this crustacean. They are harvested in a sustainable manner to ensure the long-term survival of the species. Fishermen carefully remove only one claw and then release the crab back into the water, allowing it to regenerate its lost limb. This practice ensures that the stone crab population remains healthy and abundant.

To enjoy the stone crab, the claws are typically cracked open using a mallet or a special tool. The meat is then extracted and can be eaten as is or used in various recipes. Whether you prefer the simplicity of enjoying the delicate meat with melted butter or incorporating it into a crab cake or pasta dish, the stone crab offers a delectable dining experience.

“The stone crab is a true delicacy, with its hard shells and flaky, lobster-like meat. It’s not only delicious but also sustainably harvested, making it a responsible choice for seafood lovers.”

So if you’re looking to indulge in a delicacy with a distinctive flavor, don’t miss the opportunity to savor the stone crab. Its hard shells, flaky meat, and lobster-like taste make it a true treat for seafood enthusiasts.

Stone Crab Claw Sizes

Florida Stone Crabs

Florida stone crabs, scientifically known as Menippe mercenaria, are a popular delicacy found in the Western North Atlantic. These crabs are commonly found in bays, seagrass beds, and oyster reefs, where they thrive in the warm, shallow waters of Florida. They have a distinctive look, with large, hard claws that are highly prized for their sweet and succulent meat.

Harvesting Florida stone crabs is a unique process that focuses on sustainability. Instead of catching the entire crab, only one or both of their claws are removed, allowing the crabs to survive and regenerate their claws over time. This sustainable harvesting method ensures the long-term viability of the Florida stone crab population while still providing a delectable seafood option for consumers.

The Process of Harvesting Florida Stone Crabs

The harvesting of Florida stone crabs involves a careful and regulated process. Licensed fishermen catch the crabs using specialized traps, designed to minimize harm to the crabs and other marine organisms. Once caught, the fishermen carefully remove one or both of the crab’s claws, taking care to avoid damaging the crab’s body.

“The sustainable harvesting of Florida stone crabs is vital to maintaining the delicate balance of our marine ecosystems. By ensuring that the crabs can regenerate their claws, we can continue to enjoy the unique flavors of these delicious crustaceans for generations to come.”

After the claws are harvested, they are immediately chilled to preserve their freshness and quality. The claws are then cooked, typically by boiling or steaming, and served with a variety of dipping sauces. The meat inside the Florida stone crab claws is tender, sweet, and slightly briny, making it a favorite among seafood enthusiasts.

Florida stone crabs are a unique and sustainable seafood option, offering a delicious taste and a chance to support responsible fishing practices. Whether enjoyed as an appetizer or a main course, the sweet and succulent meat of Florida stone crabs is sure to satisfy seafood lovers.

Different Types of Crabs: Peekytoe Crabs (Rock Crabs)

Peekytoe crabs, also known as rock crabs, are a fascinating species of crab found along the East Coast of North America. These crabs, scientifically classified as Cancer irroratus, were once considered a by-product of lobster fishing before their unique qualities and flavors were discovered. Today, peekytoe crabs are highly regarded for their delicate meat and have become a sought-after culinary delight.

Peekytoe crabs are known for their beautiful yellowish-orange shells, which add a vibrant touch to seafood dishes. They have a distinctively sweet and briny flavor, making them a perfect ingredient for various recipes. Whether you’re enjoying a peekytoe crab salad or incorporating their meat into crab cakes or pasta dishes, you can expect a delightful burst of flavor.

These small yet flavorful crabs are often compared to the more well-known blue crabs or Dungeness crabs. While they may not be as widely recognized, peekytoe crabs bring their own unique characteristics to the table. Their tender meat and subtle sweetness make them a favorite among seafood enthusiasts who appreciate the fine nuances of different crab species.

The Versatility of Peekytoe Crabs

Peekytoe crabs are incredibly versatile in the kitchen, lending themselves well to a wide range of culinary preparations. Whether you prefer them in cold dishes like salads or as the star ingredient in hot dishes like crab bisque, their delicate texture and flavor shine through.

Here are a few popular ways to enjoy peekytoe crabs:

• Create a refreshing crab salad with mixed greens, avocado, and a zesty citrus dressing.
• Indulge in delectable crab cakes, seasoned with herbs and spices, and pan-fried to perfection.
• Prepare a rich and creamy crab bisque, highlighting the natural sweetness of the peekytoe crab meat.
• Try incorporating peekytoe crab into pasta dishes, such as crab linguine or creamy crab alfredo.

With their delicate and delicious meat, peekytoe crabs are a true culinary gem that deserves a place on every seafood lover’s plate.

Horsehair Crabs

Horsehair crabs, also known as Hermit crabs, are fascinating creatures found in the shallow depths of Japan’s Hokkaido coast and other areas around the northwest Pacific Ocean. These crabs are smaller in size compared to other crab species but still have a lot to offer. They have a hard shell and are covered in tiny, pointy hair, giving them their unique appearance.

One interesting characteristic of horsehair crabs is their ability to use discarded shells of other animals, such as snails, as their homes. They find shells that fit their bodies and move in, providing them with protection and camouflage. This behavior is similar to hermit crabs, hence the alternative name.

When it comes to their diet, horsehair crabs are omnivorous. They primarily feed on small marine animals like worms, mollusks, and algae. These crabs play an essential role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, as they help control the populations of these organisms.

While horsehair crabs may not be as well-known or as commercially harvested as other crab species, they play an important ecological role in their habitat. Their unique appearance and behaviors make them a fascinating species to study and admire.

Japanese Spider Crabs

The Japanese spider crab, scientifically known as Macrocheira kaempferi, is a fascinating creature that inhabits the waters off the coast of Japan. It is the largest species of crab in the world, known for its impressive size and unique appearance.

The male Japanese spider crabs can grow up to 12 feet across, with their long legs stretching out like a spider’s limbs. Despite their size, these crabs are known to have relatively weak legs and may even be missing limbs.

The Japanese spider crab’s body is round and covered in a hard exoskeleton, which can range in color from orange to brown. They have a small head with large, bulbous eyes and a mouth that is located at the front of their body. While they primarily walk along the ocean floor, these crabs are also capable of swimming and can use their powerful claws to catch prey.

This species of crab is typically found in the waters around the Japanese archipelago, particularly in the Suruga Bay area.

They prefer depths of 50 to 600 meters, where they scavenge for food such as fish, shellfish, and even dead animals. Due to their large size and unique appearance, Japanese spider crabs have become a popular attraction in aquariums around the world.

Interesting Facts about Japanese Spider Crabs

• The Japanese spider crab gets its name from its resemblance to a spider, with long legs and a round body.
• Female Japanese spider crabs are smaller than males and have shorter legs.
• These crabs have a lifespan of up to 100 years, making them one of the longest-living crustaceans.
• Japanese spider crabs have a mild and sweet flavor, making them a delicacy in Japanese cuisine.

Japanese spider crabs are a fascinating species that showcases the incredible diversity of marine life. Their sheer size and unique appearance make them a sight to behold, whether in their natural habitat or in aquariums. These remarkable creatures are a testament to the wonders of the ocean and the beauty of the natural world.

Best Types of Crab for Entertaining

When it comes to entertaining guests with a delicious seafood spread, crab is an excellent choice. The sweet and flavorful meat of various crab varieties is sure to impress your guests and leave them craving for more. Here are the best types of crab to consider for your next gathering:

Stone Crab

Stone crab is a delicacy known for its hard shells and delectable meat. Serve it with a tangy mustard sauce for a delightful combination.

Dungeness Crab

Dungeness crab is beloved for its sweet and tender meat, making it a crowd-pleaser. Steam or boil the crabs and serve them with melted butter for a classic preparation.

Blue Crab

Blue crab is highly versatile and can be used in various recipes. Serve it as jumbo lump crab meat in crab cakes or add it to a creamy soup for a rich and flavorful dish.

Softshell Crab

For a unique and crispy texture, consider serving softshell crabs. These crabs are battered and fried, resulting in a crunchy outer layer that complements the tender meat inside.

Alaskan King Crab

Alaskan king crab is a luxurious choice that will impress your guests with its large size and succulent meat. Boil or grill the crab legs and serve them with melted butter for an indulgent treat.

Whichever crab variety you choose, each one offers a distinct taste experience that is sure to please your guests. Whether you keep it simple and let the natural flavors shine or get creative with recipes, crab is an excellent choice for entertaining.

Cooking Tips and Methods for Crab

Crab is a versatile and delicious seafood that can be cooked in various ways to bring out its natural flavors and textures. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a novice cook, here are some cooking tips and methods to help you prepare the perfect crab dish:

Boiling:

Boiling is a popular method for cooking crab as it allows the flavors to infuse into the meat. To boil crab, fill a large pot with water, add salt, and bring it to a boil. Carefully place the live crabs into the boiling water and cook for the recommended time according to their size. Once cooked, remove the crabs, let them cool, and crack them open to enjoy the tender, buttery meat.

Steaming:

Steaming is another excellent method for cooking crab, especially if you want to preserve the delicate flavors and textures. To steam crab, place a steamer basket or rack in a pot filled with a small amount of water. Bring the water to a boil, then carefully arrange the crabs on the steamer basket. Cover the pot and steam the crabs until they turn bright orange and the shells are easily cracked. Steamed crab is often served with melted butter or a tangy dipping sauce.

Grilling:

Grilling crab adds a smoky and charred flavor to the meat, making it a popular choice for outdoor cooking enthusiasts. Before grilling, clean and prepare the crabs by removing their shells and gills. Brush the crab meat with melted butter or marinade for extra flavor and place them directly on a preheated grill. Cook the crabs for a few minutes on each side until the meat is opaque and slightly charred. Grilled crab pairs well with a squeeze of lemon juice and fresh herbs.

Baking:

Baking crab is a simple and convenient method that allows the flavors to meld together. Start by preheating the oven to the recommended temperature. Prepare the crab by cleaning and cracking the shells, exposing the tender meat. Place the crab in a baking dish, drizzle with melted butter or a flavorful sauce, and bake until the crab is heated through and the meat is tender. Baked crab is a great option for stuffing with breadcrumbs, herbs, and other seasonings for added flavor.

Remember, no matter which method you choose, crab is known for its buttery flavor and delicious meat. Experiment with different cooking techniques and recipes to find your favorite way to enjoy this delectable seafood.

Conclusion – Types of Crab

Crabs are a diverse group of crustaceans, with over 4,400 different varieties. Each species offers its own unique flavor and texture, making them a popular choice for seafood lovers. From the succulent meat of blue crabs to the delicate sweetness of snow crabs, there is a crab to suit every palate.

Exploring the world of crabs allows us to appreciate the richness and diversity of marine life. Whether it’s the beautiful blue-green color of the Atlantic blue crab or the massive size of the king crab, each species has its own fascinating characteristics.

So next time you sit down to enjoy a delicious crab meal, take a moment to savor the flavors and marvel at the incredible variety that nature has to offer. Crabs are not just a culinary delight, but a testament to the wonders of the ocean.