457+ Icelandic Last Names [With Meanings]

Icelandic last names are unique and fascinating.

Unlike most cultures, Icelanders do not use family names in the traditional sense, but rather a patronymic or matronymic naming system.

This system is based on the father’s or mother’s first name, and the suffix -son or -dóttir, which means “son of” or “daughter of,” respectively.

For example, if a man named Jón has a son named Árni, his full name would be Árni Jónsson.

Similarly, if a woman named Sigríður has a daughter named Helga, her full name would be Helga Sigríðardóttir.

This naming convention has been used in Iceland for over a thousand years and has helped to preserve the country’s unique culture and identity.

In this article, we will explore Icelandic last names in more detail, including their history, significance, and modern usage.

Common Icelandic Last Names (Most Common Icelandic Last Names)

Common Icelandic Last Names:

• Jónsson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Ólafsson – means “son of Ólafur,” another common Icelandic first name
• Guðmundsson – means “son of Guðmundur,” a traditional Icelandic first name
• Sigurðsson – means “son of Sigurður,” a name of Old Norse origin
• Jóhannesson – means “son of Jóhannes,” a variant of the name John
• Magnússon – means “son of Magnús,” a name of Latin origin
• Kristjánsson – means “son of Kristján,” the Icelandic version of the name Christian
• Einarsson – means “son of Einar,” a popular name in both Iceland and Norway
• Gunnarsson – means “son of Gunnar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “warrior”
• Ragnarsson – means “son of Ragnar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “warrior of the gods”

Popular Icelandic Last Names

Popular Icelandic Last Names:

• Aradóttir – means “daughter of Arad,” a name of Arabic origin
• Bjarnason – means “son of Bjarni,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear”
• Davíðsdóttir – means “daughter of Davíð,” a name of Hebrew origin
• Einarsdóttir – means “daughter of Einar,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Halldórsdóttir – means “daughter of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Haraldsson – means “son of Harald,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “ruler of the army”
• Hjartarson – means “son of Hjartar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “heart”
• Ingólfsson – means “son of Ingólfur,” a name of Old Norse origin
• Pétursdóttir – means “daughter of Pétur,” the Icelandic version of the name Peter
• Stefánsson – means “son of Stefán,” the Icelandic version of the name Stephen

Rare & Exotic Icelandic Last Names

Rare & Exotic Icelandic Last Names:

• Álfgeirsdóttir – means “daughter of Álfgeir,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “elf spear”
• Fjólafríður – means “beautiful mountain”
• Geirsdóttir – means “daughter of Geir,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “spear”
• Glæsir – means “bright, shining”
• Gunnbjarnarson – means “son of Gunnbjarnar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear of battle”
• Hrafnsdóttir – means “daughter of Hrafn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “raven”
• Ísleifsdóttir – means “daughter of Ísleifur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “ice and inheritance”
• Skarphéðinsdóttir – means “daughter of Skarphéðinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sharp head”
• Snædís – means “snow goddess”
• Vígdís – means “war goddess”

Uncommon & Unique Icelandic Last Names

Uncommon & Unique Icelandic Last Names:

• Ásmundsdóttir – means “daughter of Ásmundur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god protection”
• Bergsteinnsson – means “son of Bergsteinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “stone mountain”
• Bryndís
• Dögg – means “morning dew”
• Eiríksdóttir – means “daughter of Eiríkur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “eternal ruler”
• Fannarsson – means “son of Fannar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “snowdrift”
• Gísladóttir – means “daughter of Gísli,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “hostage”
• Hafsteinnsson – means “son of Hafsteinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sea stone”
• Lárusdóttir – means “daughter of Lárus,” a variant of the name Lawrence
• Þórólfsdóttir – means “daughter of Þórólfr,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “Thor’s wolf”

Icelandic American Last Names

Icelandic American Last Names:

• Bjarnason – means “son of Bjarni,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear”
• Davíðsdóttir – means “daughter of Davíð,” a name of Hebrew origin
• Eiríksdóttir – means “daughter of Eiríkur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “eternal ruler”
• Gunnarsson – means “son of Gunnar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “warrior”
• Halldórsson – means “son of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Jónasson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Kristjánsson – means “son of Kristján,” the Icelandic version of the name Christian
• Magnússon – means “son of Magnús,” a name of Latin origin
• Stefánsson – means “son of Stefán,” the Icelandic version of the name Stephen
• Þorsteinsson – means “son of Þorsteinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “Thor’s stone”

Cool Icelandic Last Names

Cool Icelandic Last Names:

• Bjarnfreðarson – means “son of Bjarnfreður,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear peace”
• Gísli – means “hostage”
• Guðlaugsdóttir – means “daughter of Guðlaugur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god’s bath”
• Hjörleifsdóttir – means “daughter of Hjörleifur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sword-leif”
• Jófríður – means “peaceful horse”
• Jósepsson – means “son of Jósef,” the Icelandic version of the name Joseph
• Jökulsdóttir – means “daughter of Jökull,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “glacier”
• Katrínardóttir – means “daughter of Katrín,” the Icelandic version of the name Katherine
• Skarphéðinsson – means “son of Skarphéðinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sharp head”
• Tryggvason – means “son of Tryggvi,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “true”

List of Icelandic Last Names

Rich Icelandic Last Names

Rich Icelandic Last Names:

• Álfgeirsdóttir – means “daughter of Álfgeir,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “elf spear”
• Bjarnfreðarson – means “son of Bjarnfreður,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear peace”
• Davíðsdóttir – means “daughter of Davíð,” a name of Hebrew origin
• Eiríksdóttir – means “daughter of Eiríkur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “eternal ruler”
• Geirsdóttir – means “daughter of Geir,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “spear”
• Guðlaugsdóttir – means “daughter of Guðlaugur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god’s bath”
• Halldórsdóttir – means “daughter of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Hjörleifsdóttir – means “daughter of Hjörleifur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sword-leif”
• Katrínardóttir – means “daughter of Katrín,” the Icelandic version of the name Katherine
• Lárusdóttir – means “daughter of Lárus,” a variant of the name Lawrence

Old Icelandic Last Names

Old Icelandic Last Names:

• Álfgeirsdóttir – means “daughter of Álfgeir,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “elf spear”
• Bergsteinnsson – means “son of Bergsteinn,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “stone mountain”
• Bjarnason – means “son of Bjarni,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear”
• Einarsson – means “son of Einar,” a popular name in both Iceland and Norway
• Halldórsson – means “son of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Haraldsson – means “son of Harald,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “ruler of the army”
• Ingólfsson – means “son of Ingólfur,” a name of Old Norse origin
• Jónasson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Jónsson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Magnússon – means “son of Magnús,” a name of Latin origin

Long Icelandic Last Names

Long Icelandic Last Names:

• Ásmundsdóttir – means “daughter of Ásmundur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god protection”
• Bryndís – means “armor goddess”
• Guðmundsson – means “son of Guðmundur,” a traditional Icelandic first name
• Guðlaugsdóttir – means “daughter of Guðlaugur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god’s bath”
• Hjörleifsdóttir – means “daughter of Hjörleifur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “sword-leif”
• Jófríður – means “peaceful horse”
• Jóhannesson – means “son of Jóhannes,” a variant of the name John
• Jökulsdóttir – means “daughter of Jökull,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “glacier”
• Katrínardóttir – means “daughter of Katrín,” the Icelandic version of the name Katherine
• Þórólfsdóttir – means “daughter of Þórólfr”

Girl Icelandic Last Names [Female]

Girl Icelandic Last Names [Female]:

• Aradóttir – means “daughter of Ári,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “eagle”
• Bryndís – means “armor goddess”
• Davíðsdóttir – means “daughter of Davíð,” a name of Hebrew origin
• Dögg – means “morning dew”
• Eiríksdóttir – means “daughter of Eiríkur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “eternal ruler”
• Guðlaugsdóttir – means “daughter of Guðlaugur,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “god’s bath”
• Halldórsdóttir – means “daughter of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Jófríður – means “peaceful horse”
• Jökulsdóttir – means “daughter of Jökull,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “glacier”
• Lárusdóttir – means “daughter of Lárus,” a variant of the name Lawrence

Men’s Icelandic Last Names [Male]

Men’s Icelandic Last Names [Male]:

• Bjarnason – means “son of Bjarni,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “bear”
• Einarsson – means “son of Einar,” a popular name in both Iceland and Norway
• Gunnarsson – means “son of Gunnar,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “warrior”
• Halldórsson – means “son of Halldór,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “rock of Thor”
• Haraldsson – means “son of Harald,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “ruler of the army”
• Ingólfsson – means “son of Ingólfur,” a name of Old Norse origin
• Jónasson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Jónsson – means “son of Jón,” a popular Icelandic first name
• Magnússon – means “son of Magnús,” a name of Latin origin
• Sigurðsson – means “son of Sigurður,” a name of Old Norse origin meaning “victorious guardian”

Famous Icelandic Last Names

Famous Icelandic Last Names:

• Björnsson – means “son of Björn,” the Icelandic strongman and actor known for his role as “The Mountain” in Game of Thrones
• Eðvarðsson – means “son of Eðvarður,” the Icelandic football player Eiður Smári Eðvarðsson
• Geirsdóttir – means “daughter of Geir,” the Icelandic singer Björk Guðmundsdóttir
• Gunnarsson – means “son of Gunnar,” the Icelandic football player Gylfi Sigurðsson
• Halldórsson – means “son of Halldór,” the Icelandic director and screenwriter Baldvin Zophoníasson Halldórsson
• Jóhannesson – means “son of Jóhannes,” the Icelandic actor and politician Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
• Magnússon – means “son of Magnús,” the Icelandic strongman and actor Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
• Ólafsson – means “son of Ólafur,” the Icelandic chess player and musician Jóhann Jóhannsson Ólafsson
• Pétursdóttir – means “daughter of Pétur,” the Icelandic singer and songwriter Jónsi Birgisson Pétursson
• Ragnarsson – means “son of Ragnar,” the Icelandic football player Ragnar Sigurðsson
• Sigurðsson – means “son of Sigurður,” the Icelandic football player and coach Sigurður Jónsson
• Stefánsson – means “son of Stefán,” the Icelandic geneticist and author Kári Stefánsson
• Þorsteinsson – means “son of Þorsteinn,” the Icelandic historian and politician Jón Þorsteinsson
• Þórólfsdóttir – means “daughter of Þórólfr,” the Icelandic singer and actress Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir Þórólfsdóttir, also known as Yohanna
• Árnason – means “son of Árni,” the Icelandic composer and musician Jón Leifs Árnason
• Gísladóttir – means “daughter of Gísli,” the Icelandic actress and singer Ágústa Eva Erlendsdóttir Gísladóttir
• Hafsteinnsson – means “son of Hafsteinn,” the Icelandic film director and screenwriter Hafsteinn Gunnar Sigurðsson
• Jóasson – means “son of Jóas,” the Icelandic football player Jóas Valgarðsson Jóasson
• Kristjánsson – means “son of Kristján,” the Icelandic football player Kristján Finnbogason Kristjánsson

Icelandic Last Names That Start With A

Icelandic Last Names That Start With A:

• Árnadóttir – Means “daughter of Árni,” a given name meaning “eagle.”
• Ásgeirsson – Means “son of Ásgeir,” a given name meaning “god spear.”
• Arnarson – Means “son of Arni,” a given name meaning “eagle.”
• Antonsson – Means “son of Anton,” a given name meaning “priceless one.”
• Axelsson – Means “son of Axel,” a given name meaning “father of peace.”
• Ásmundsson – Means “son of Ásmundur,” a given name meaning “god’s protection.”
• Alfreðsdóttir – Means “daughter of Alfreð,” a given name meaning “elf counsel.”
• Andradóttir – Means “daughter of Andri,” a given name meaning “manly.”
• Aðalsteinsdóttir – Means “daughter of Aðalsteinn,” a given name meaning “noble stone.”
• Arnaldursson – Means “son of Arnaldur,” a given name meaning “eagle power.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With B

Icelandic Last Names That Start With B:

• Bjarnason – Means “son of Bjarni,” a given name meaning “bear.”
• Baldursdóttir – Means “daughter of Baldur,” a given name meaning “brave warrior.”
• Bergsson – Means “son of Bergur,” a given name meaning “mountain.”
• Benediktsson – Means “son of Benedikt,” a given name meaning “blessed.”
• Bragadóttir – Means “daughter of Bragi,” a given name meaning “poet.”
• Brynjólfsson – Means “son of Brynjólfur,” a given name meaning “bright battle.”
• Brandsson – Means “son of Brandur,” a given name meaning “sword.”
• Böðvarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Böðvar,” a given name meaning “warrior.”
• Baldvinsson – Means “son of Baldvin,” a given name meaning “bold friend.”
• Birgisson – Means “son of Birgir,” a given name meaning “helpful.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With C

Icelandic Last Names That Start With C:

• Christophersen – Means “son of Christopher,” a given name meaning “bearer of Christ.”
• Carlsson – Means “son of Carl,” a given name meaning “free man.”
• Constantinsen – Means “son of Constantine,” a given name meaning “steadfast.”
• Camilliusdóttir – Means “daughter of Camillius,” a given name meaning “young religious servant.”
• Cassíuson – Means “son of Cassíus,” a given name meaning “empty.”
• Cecilíusdóttir – Means “daughter of Cecilíus,” a given name meaning “blind.”
• Calvínusson – Means “son of Calvínus,” a given name meaning “bald.”
• Collinsson – Means “son of Collin,” a given name meaning “young creature.”
• Claríusdóttir – Means “daughter of Claríus,” a given name meaning “bright.”
• Cíliadóttir – Means “daughter of Cílius,” a given name meaning “blind.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With D

Icelandic Last Names That Start With D:

• Davíðsson – Means “son of Davíð,” a given name meaning “beloved.”
• Daníelsdóttir – Means “daughter of Daníel,” a given name meaning “God is my judge.”
• Dagursson – Means “son of Dagur,” a given name meaning “day.”
• Dísadóttir – Means “daughter of Dísa,” a given name meaning “goddess.”
• Drífaóttir – Means “daughter of Drífa,” a given name meaning “snowdrift.”
• Dúddadóttir – Means “daughter of Dúddi,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• Dórótheusson – Means “son of Dórótheus,” a given name meaning “gift of God.”
• Dávidsdóttir – Means “daughter of Dávid,” a given name meaning “beloved.”
• Dúiason – Means “son of Dúi,” a given name meaning “dear one.”
• Dúndradóttir – Means “daughter of Dúndur,” a given name of uncertain meaning.

Icelandic Last Names That Start With E

Icelandic Last Names That Start With E:

• Eiríksson – Means “son of Eiríkur,” a given name meaning “eternal ruler.”
• Eyjólfsson – Means “son of Eyjólfur,” a given name meaning “island wolf.”
• Eðvarðsson – Means “son of Eðvarður,” a given name meaning “rich guardian.”
• Erlingsdóttir – Means “daughter of Erlingur,” a given name meaning “nobleman.”
• Einarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Einar,” a given name meaning “lone warrior.”
• Egillson – Means “son of Egill,” a given name meaning “edge of a sword.”
• Elisabetdóttir – Means “daughter of Elisabet,” a given name meaning “God is my oath.”
• Ernirsson – Means “son of Ernir,” a given name meaning “eagle warrior.”
• Eydísardóttir – Means “daughter of Eydís,” a given name meaning “happy goddess.”
• Elísarson – Means “son of Elís,” a given name meaning “God is my help.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With F

Icelandic Last Names That Start With F:

• Friðgeirsson – Means “son of Friðgeir,” a given name meaning “peaceful spear.”
• Friðriksdóttir – Means “daughter of Friðrik,” a given name meaning “peaceful ruler.”
• Finnsson – Means “son of Finnr,” a given name meaning “wanderer.”
• Flosadóttir – Means “daughter of Flosi,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• Flosisson – Means “son of Flosi,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• Fransdóttir – Means “daughter of Frans,” a given name meaning “Frenchman.”
• Freyjuson – Means “son of Freyju,” a given name meaning “belonging to the goddess Freyja.”
• Frímannsdóttir – Means “daughter of Frímann,” a given name meaning “peaceful man.”
• Fríðriksdóttir – Means “daughter of Fríðrikur,” a given name meaning “peaceful ruler.”
• Freydisdóttir – Means “daughter of Freydis,” a given name meaning “belonging to the goddess Freyja.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With G

Icelandic Last Names That Start With G:

• Guðjohnsen – Means “son of Guðjón,” a given name meaning “God is gracious.”
• Gíslason – Means “son of Gísli,” a given name meaning “hostage.”
• Gunnarsdótt – Means “daughter of Gunnar,” a given name meaning “warrior.”
• Guðmundsdóttir – Means “daughter of Guðmundur,” a given name meaning “God’s protection.”
• Gudrúnardóttir – Means “daughter of Guðrún,” a given name meaning “god’s secret lore.”
• Grétarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Grétar,” a given name meaning “pearl.”
• Grettisson – Means “son of Grétar,” a given name meaning “pearl.”
• Geirsdóttir – Means “daughter of Geir,” a given name meaning “spear.”
• Gísladóttir – Means “daughter of Gísli,” a given name meaning “hostage.”
• Garðarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Garðar,” a given name meaning “enclosure.”
• Gígjaóttir – Means “daughter of Gígja,” a given name meaning “a bird species.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With H

Icelandic Last Names That Start With H:

• Hafsteinsdóttir – Means “daughter of Hafsteinn,” a given name meaning “sea stone.”
• Hallgrímsson – Means “son of Hallgrímur,” a given name meaning “rock raven.”
• Hjálmarsson – Means “son of Hjálmar,” a given name meaning “helmeted warrior.”
• Halldórsdóttir – Means “daughter of Halldór,” a given name meaning “rock Thor.”
• Hákonardóttir – Means “daughter of Hákon,” a given name meaning “high son.”
• Haraldsdóttir – Means “daughter of Haraldur,” a given name meaning “ruler of an army.”
• Helgadóttir – Means “daughter of Helgi,” a given name meaning “holy.”
• Hilmarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Hilmar,” a given name meaning “helmet of fame.”
• Hrafnsson – Means “son of Hrafn,” a given name meaning “raven.”
• Hreiðarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Hreiðar,” a given name meaning “nest.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With I

Icelandic Last Names That Start With I:

• Ingibjarnardóttir – Means “daughter of Ingibjarni,” a given name meaning “Ing’s bear.”
• Ingólfsson – Means “son of Ingólfur,” a given name meaning “Ing’s wolf.”
• Ingunnarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Ingunnur,” a given name meaning “loving one.”
• Ingaóttir – Means “daughter of Inga,” a given name meaning “Ing’s protection.”
• Iðunnardóttir – Means “daughter of Iðunn,” a given name meaning “goddess of youth.”
• Isaksson – Means “son of Isak,” a given name meaning “laughter.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With J

Icelandic Last Names That Start With J:

• Jónsdóttir – Means “daughter of Jón,” a given name meaning “God is gracious.”
• Jóhannesson – Means “son of Jóhannes,” a given name meaning “God is gracious.”
• Jósefsson – Means “son of Jósef,” a given name meaning “God will increase.”
• Júlíusdóttir – Means “daughter of Júlíus,” a given name meaning “youthful.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With K

Icelandic Last Names That Start With K:

• Kristjánsdóttir – Means “daughter of Kristján,” a given name meaning “follower of Christ.”
• Ketilsson – Means “son of Ketill,” a given name meaning “cauldron.”
• Kárisson – Means “son of Kári,” a given name meaning “curly-haired.”
• Kjartansdóttir – Means “daughter of Kjartan,” a given name meaning “love of the people.”
• Karlsson – Means “son of Karl,” a given name meaning “free man.”
• Katrínardóttir – Means “daughter of Katrín,” a given name meaning “pure.”
• Kolbeinsson – Means “son of Kolbeinn,” a given name meaning “black bear.”
• Kolladóttir – Means “daughter of Kolla,” a given name meaning “woman with a head covering.”
• Konráðsdóttir – Means “daughter of Konráð,” a given name meaning “bold counselor.”
• Kristmundsson – Means “son of Kristmundur,” a given name meaning “Christ’s protection.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With L

Icelandic Last Names That Start With L:

• Leifursson – Means “son of Leifur,” a given name meaning “heir.”
• Lárusdóttir – Means “daughter of Lárus,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• LiljuÓttir – Means “daughter of Lilja,” a given name meaning “lily.”
• Lovísaóttir – Means “daughter of Lovísa,” a given name meaning “renowned warrior.”
• LogiÓttir – Means “daughter of Logi,” a given name meaning “fire.”
• Loftsson – Means “son of Loftur,” a given name meaning “air.”
• Lúðvíksdóttir – Means “daughter of Lúðvík,” a given name meaning “famous warrior.”
• Lífsson – Means “son of Líf,” a given name meaning “life.”
• Ljótsson – Means “son of Ljótur,” a given name meaning “ugly.”
• Líndalsson – Means “son of Líndal,” a given name meaning “valley with lime trees.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With M

Icelandic Last Names That Start With M:

• Magnúsdóttir – Means “daughter of Magnús,” a given name meaning “great.”
• Másson – Means “son of Már,” a given name meaning “famous.”
• Margrétardóttir – Means “daughter of Margrét,” a given name meaning “pearl.”
• Matthíasdóttir – Means “daughter of Matthías,” a given name meaning “gift of God.”
• Mikaelsson – Means “son of Mikael,” a given name meaning “who is like God?”
• Móeiðsson – Means “son of Móeiður,” a given name meaning “tired moor.”
• Móðirsdóttir – Means “daughter of Móðir,” a given name meaning “mother.”
• Mundaóttir – Means “daughter of Mundi,” a given name meaning “protection.”
• Mýrbergsson – Means “son of Mýrberg,” a given name meaning “moor mountain.”
• Mjöllnirsdóttir – Means “daughter of Mjöllnir,” a given name meaning “Thor’s hammer.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With N

Icelandic Last Names That Start With N:

• Njálsson – Means “son of Njáll,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• Nataníelsson – Means “son of Nataníel,” a given name meaning “gift of God.”
• Níelsdóttir – Means “daughter of Níels,” a given name meaning “victorious people.”
• Norðdahlsson – Means “son of Norðdahl,” a given name meaning “north valley.”
• Njárdóttir – Means “daughter of Njárr,” a given name meaning “ninth.”
• Nikulásdóttir – Means “daughter of Nikulás,” a given name meaning “victorious people.”
• Njótursson – Means “son of Njótur,” a given name meaning “enjoyment.”
• Næsteinsdóttir – Means “daughter of Næsteinn,” a given name of uncertain meaning.
• Næfisson – Means “son of Næfi,” a given name meaning “nephew.”
• NökkviÓttir – Means “daughter of Nökkvi,” a given name meaning “seal.”
• Nýdönskaldsson – Means “son of Nýdönskald,” a given name of uncertain meaning.

Icelandic Last Names That Start With O

Icelandic Last Names That Start With O:

• Oddsson – Means “son of Oddur,” a given name meaning “point of a weapon.”
• Ólafsdóttir – Means “daughter of Ólafur,” a given name meaning “ancestor’s relic.”
• Ormsdóttir – Means “daughter of Ormur,” a given name meaning “snake.”
• Óskarsson – Means “son of Óskar,” a given name meaning “spear of God.”
• OddnýÓttir – Means “daughter of Oddný,” a given name meaning “point of the wave.”
• Oddbjörgdóttir – Means “daughter of Oddbjörg,” a given name meaning “point of the edge.”
• Oskarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Oskar,” a given name meaning “spear of God.”
• Óttarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Óttar,” a given name meaning “fear.”
• Ólafursdóttir – Means “daughter of Ólafur,” a given name meaning “ancestor’s relic.”
• Óðinsson – Means “son of Óðinn,” a given name meaning “God of war.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With P

Icelandic Last Names That Start With P:

• Pálsson – Means “son of Páll,” a given name meaning “small.”
• Pétursdóttir – Means “daughter of Pétur,” a given name meaning “rock.”
• Pétursson – Means “son of Pétur,” a given name meaning “rock.”
• Pálíndóttir – Means “daughter of Páll,” a given name meaning “small.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With Q

None that we could find.

Icelandic Last Names That Start With R

Icelandic Last Names That Start With R:

• Ragnarsson – Means “son of Ragnar,” a given name meaning “warrior.”
• Ragnheiðardóttir – Means “daughter of Ragnheiður,” a given name meaning “advice of the gods.”
• Ríkharðsdóttir – Means “daughter of Ríkharður,” a given name meaning “powerful ruler.”
• Rúnarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Rúnar,” a given name meaning “secret lore.”
• Rósadóttir – Means “daughter of Rósa,” a given name meaning “rose.”
• Rúnarsson – Means “son of Rúnar,” a given name meaning “secret lore.”
• Reynisdóttir – Means “daughter of Reynir,” a given name meaning “god of light and peace.”
• Rakelardóttir – Means “daughter of Rakel,” a given name meaning “ewe.”
• Rögnvaldsson – Means “son of Rögnvaldur,” a given name meaning “advice of the gods.”
• Rúnarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Rúnar,” a given name meaning “secret lore.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With S

Icelandic Last Names That Start With S:

• Sigurðardóttir – Means “daughter of Sigurður,” a given name meaning “victory guardian.”
• Stefánsson – Means “son of Stefán,” a given name meaning “crown.”
• SólrúnÓttir – Means “daughter of Sólrún,” a given name meaning “sunbeam.”
• Sædóttir – Means “daughter of Sæ,” a given name meaning “sea.”
• Sæmundsson – Means “son of Sæmundur,” a given name meaning “victory protector.”
• Sigríðardóttir – Means “daughter of Sigríður,” a given name meaning “victory and beautiful.”
• Sigurbjörnsson – Means “son of Sigurbjörn,” a given name meaning “victory bear.”
• Sveinbjörnsson – Means “son of Sveinbjörn,” a given name meaning “young bear.”
• Sveinnsdóttir – Means “daughter of Sveinn,” a given name meaning “young man.”
• Skarphéðinsson – Means “son of Skarphéðinn,” a given name meaning “sharp mind.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With T

Icelandic Last Names That Start With T:

• Þorláksdóttir – Means “daughter of Þorlákur,” a given name meaning “Thor’s legacy.”
• Þórólfsson – Means “son of Þórólfur,” a given name meaning “Thor’s wolf.”
• Tómasdóttir – Means “daughter of Tómas,” a given name meaning “twin.”
• Tryggvadóttir – Means “daughter of Tryggvi,” a given name meaning “true.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With U

Icelandic Last Names That Start With U:

• Ulfarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Ulfar,” a given name meaning “wolf warrior.”
• Unnsteinsdóttir – Means “daughter of Unnsteinn,” a given name meaning “wave stone.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With V

Icelandic Last Names That Start With V:

• Valdimarsdóttir – Means “daughter of Valdimar,” a given name meaning “ruler of the slain.”
• Vigdísardóttir – Means “daughter of Vigdís,” a given name meaning “battle goddess.”
• Viktorsson – Means “son of Viktor,” a given name meaning “victor.”
• Vilhjálmsdóttir – Means “daughter of Vilhjálmur,” a given name meaning “resolute protector.”
• Vilmundarson – Means “son of Vilmundur,” a given name meaning “protector of the will.”

Icelandic Last Names That Start With W, X, Y, Z

Icelandic Last Names That Start With W, X, Y, or Z:

There are no Icelandic last names that start with W, X, Y, or Z.

FAQs – Icelandic Last Names

What is the history of Icelandic last names?

Icelandic last names are based on a patronymic system that was introduced during the Viking Age.

Before the use of surnames, Icelanders were identified by their given name and the name of their father.

For example, if a man named Jón had a son named Sigurður, his son’s full name would be Sigurður Jónsson.

How do you pronounce Icelandic last names?

Icelandic last names can be challenging to pronounce for non-Icelandic speakers due to the unique combination of letters and sounds.

The best way to learn how to pronounce them is to listen to native speakers or use online resources that provide audio recordings.

Are there any rules for creating Icelandic last names?

Icelandic last names are created by taking the father’s first name and adding “son” for a male or “dóttir” for a female.

For example, the son of Jón would be Jónsson and the daughter of Jón would be Jónsdóttir.

What are some common Icelandic last names?

Some of the most common Icelandic last names include Jónsson, Guðmundsson, Sigurðsson, and Einarsson.

What are some unique and rare Icelandic last names?

Unique and rare Icelandic last names include Glæsir, Hjartarson, Álfgeirsdóttir, and Jökulsdóttir.

Are there any famous people with Icelandic last names?

Yes, there are many famous people with Icelandic last names, including the Icelandic strongman and actor Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson, better known as “The Mountain” from Game of Thrones, and the Icelandic singer Björk Guðmundsdóttir.

Can Icelanders change their last names?

Yes, Icelanders can legally change their last names if they wish to do so.

However, they must go through a legal process and receive approval from the Icelandic Naming Committee.

Why do Icelandic last names end in -son or -dóttir?

Icelandic last names end in -son or -dóttir because they are based on a patronymic naming system.

This means that a person’s last name reflects their father’s first name, with -son meaning “son of” and -dóttir meaning “daughter of.”

Do Icelandic last names have any meaning?

Yes, Icelandic last names often have a meaning that reflects their origin or the meaning of the father’s first name.

For example, the name Guðlaugsdóttir means “daughter of Guðlaugur,” which comes from the Old Norse words “guð” meaning “god” and “laug” meaning “bath.”

Do Icelanders use last names in everyday life?

Yes, Icelanders typically use their last names in everyday life, especially in formal situations such as at work or in school.

However, they may also use nicknames or abbreviated versions of their last names in more casual settings.

Conclusion – Icelandic Last Names

Icelandic last names are unique and fascinating due to their patronymic naming system, which reflects a person’s father’s first name.

While some Icelandic last names are more common than others, there are many unique and rare names that reflect Iceland’s rich history and culture.

Famous people with Icelandic last names have achieved success in various fields, including entertainment, sports, and politics.

While the pronunciation of Icelandic last names can be challenging for non-Icelandic speakers, they have significant meaning and reflect Iceland’s strong connection to its Viking roots.

Overall, Icelandic last names are an essential part of Icelandic identity and culture, and they continue to be used and celebrated by Icelanders around the world.

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