Movies About Indians (Native Americans)

In honor of American Indian Heritage Month, the Media & Design Center at the University Libraries has compiled a list of films by American Indian creators and telling American Indian stories. These films are available through the library in streaming or DVD format and can be accessed for teaching, learning, or entertainment. This curated selection of movies includes stories about Native American women, the tallgrass prairie, Afro-Native identity, Native American history, and more.

Key Takeaways:

• Movies About Indians celebrate American Indian Heritage Month.
• These films are created by American Indian filmmakers and showcase Native American stories.
• They provide insight into various aspects of Native American culture, history, and identity.
• The films are available for educational and entertainment purposes.
• This curated selection includes movies about Native American women, the tallgrass prairie, Afro-Native identity, and more.

Amá

“Amá” is a powerful film that sheds light on the abuses suffered by Native American women at the hands of the US Government during the 1960s and 70s. These women were forcefully separated from their families and placed in boarding schools, where they endured cultural assimilation and the loss of their ancestral lands. This harrowing documentary exposes the devastating impact of involuntary sterilization on Native American women.

Directed by Lorna Tucker, “Amá” uncovers a dark chapter in Native American history, highlighting the resilience of Native American women in the face of systemic oppression. Through personal accounts and historical context, the film reveals the deep scars left by these abuses and the ongoing effects on Native communities.

“It is essential to confront the atrocities committed against Native American women in the past and acknowledge the ongoing struggles they face today. ‘Amá’ is a vital contribution to our understanding of the enduring impacts of US Government abuses on Native American communities.” – Director Lorna Tucker

The Devastating Legacy of US Government Abuses

The US Government’s mistreatment of Native American women reflects a broader pattern of coercion and cultural erasure. By forcibly removing them from their families and subjecting them to boarding school systems, the government aimed to eradicate Native culture and assimilate Indigenous peoples into mainstream society.

These boarding schools stripped Native children of their language, traditions, and identity, resulting in deep trauma and a loss of connection to their roots. Additionally, Native American women were subjected to involuntary sterilization, a horrific violation of their reproductive rights that perpetuated this cycle of abuse.

Addressing Historical Injustice

“Amá” serves as a powerful call to action, urging society to confront the historical injustices against Native American women and support their ongoing fight for justice and healing. By amplifying their voices and centering their experiences, this film aims to raise awareness and create meaningful change.

Stories of Resilience

“Amá” weaves together personal narratives, historical context, and expert analysis to shed light on the ongoing struggle for justice and cultural preservation. Through this film, audiences can gain a deeper understanding of the impact of US Government abuses on Native American women and join the movement for lasting systemic change.

America’s Lost Landscape: The Tallgrass Prairie

“America’s Lost Landscape: the tallgrass prairie” is a captivating documentary that delves into the transformation of one of the world’s most remarkable ecosystems – the tallgrass prairie. This film sheds light on the rapid conversion of the once-prominent tallgrass prairie in North America into farmland, a process that occurred within a century.

The tallgrass prairie, which stretched across vast expanses of the United States, was a biodiverse and vibrant ecosystem teeming with unique plant and animal species. However, due to factors such as urbanization and agriculture, this magnificent landscape has faced significant changes and challenges.

An environmental transformation of this scale has had far-reaching consequences, impacting not only the flora and fauna that once thrived in the tallgrass prairie but also the communities and cultures that relied upon its sustainable resources. The loss of the tallgrass prairie has disrupted delicate ecosystems, endangered species, and altered the natural balance that once characterized this extraordinary landscape.

This thought-provoking documentary, directed by Daryl Smith, compellingly explores the environmental impact of the tallgrass prairie’s conversion into farmland. It highlights the urgency of preserving and restoring this unique ecosystem, calling for collective efforts to ensure its survival for future generations.

Environmental Impact of Ecosystem Transformation

The transformation of the tallgrass prairie into vast agricultural lands has had significant environmental consequences. Here are some key impacts that the film covers:

1. Loss of Biodiversity: The conversion of the tallgrass prairie has resulted in a massive loss of biodiversity, with many plant and animal species disappearing or becoming endangered.
2. Fragmentation of Habitat: The land fragmentation caused by farming practices has disrupted the connectivity of habitats within the tallgrass prairie, affecting the movement and survival of wildlife.
3. Soil Erosion: The intensive cultivation of the converted lands has led to increased soil erosion, resulting in the loss of fertile topsoil and decreased water quality.
4. Climate Change: The destruction of the tallgrass prairie has contributed to climate change, as the prairie served as a vital carbon sink and played a role in regulating regional weather patterns.

Preserving and Restoring the Tallgrass Prairie

The film emphasizes the importance of preserving and restoring the remaining fragments of the tallgrass prairie to conserve its ecological integrity. It highlights the following strategies:

1. Conservation Initiatives: Various organizations and individuals are working tirelessly to protect and restore the remaining patches of tallgrass prairie, implementing practices such as controlled burns, native species reintroduction, and land preservation efforts.
2. Education and Awareness: By raising awareness about the significance of the tallgrass prairie and its environmental value, the film advocates for a greater collective understanding and appreciation of this unique ecosystem.
3. Policy Changes: The documentary underscores the need for policy changes and land-use regulations that prioritize the protection of natural habitats, including the restoration and conservation of the tallgrass prairie.

The Tallgrass Prairie: A Call to Action

“The tallgrass prairie once thrived as a symbol of resilience and biodiversity. As we witness its transformation into farmland, it is crucial that we recognize the environmental consequences and take action. Only by preserving and restoring the tallgrass prairie can we safeguard its ecological richness and ensure a sustainable future for all.”

Through breathtaking visuals, expert interviews, and a compelling narrative, “America’s Lost Landscape: the tallgrass prairie” offers profound insights into the environmental impact of ecosystem transformation. Moreover, it inspires viewers to become stewards of our planet, encouraging them to actively participate in the preservation and restoration of the tallgrass prairie and other threatened ecosystems.

American Red & Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity

“American Red & Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity” is an intimate film that delves into the rich and complex experiences of Afro-Native Americans across the United States. Directed by Alicia Woods, this award-winning documentary explores the intersections of Native and African heritage, ethnic identity, and the challenges faced by these individuals within communities of color.

The film presents the stories of six Afro-Native Americans, offering a unique and personal perspective on the multifaceted nature of their identities. Through their voices, viewers gain valuable insights into the struggles, triumphs, and resilience of Afro-Native American communities.

By highlighting the experiences of Afro-Native Americans, the film sheds light on an often overlooked aspect of Native American history. It prompts important conversations about the complexities of ethnic identity and the impact of racism within communities that share common struggles.

With a focus on representation and storytelling, “American Red & Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity” encourages a deeper understanding of the diverse ethnic and cultural fabric of Native American communities. The film challenges stereotypes and promotes dialogue around the intersectionality of identities and the need for inclusivity.

“This film is a testament to the resilient spirit of Afro-Native Americans and their contributions to Native American history. It provides a platform for these individuals to share their stories and challenge preconceived notions of identity.” – Alicia Woods, Director

Afro-Native Americans: Navigating Ethnic Identity

Afro-Native Americans face a unique set of challenges when it comes to defining their ethnic identity. This documentary explores the nuances of their heritage and the struggles they confront in reconciling their Native and African roots. By examining the interplay between cultural heritage and the forces of colonialism and slavery, the film brings attention to the rich tapestry of Afro-Native American identity.

Native American History: Expanding the Narrative

The film also contributes to a broader understanding of Native American history by showcasing the experiences of Afro-Native Americans. Through their stories, viewers gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate connections between African and Native American communities throughout history. By expanding the narrative, “American Red & Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity” invites viewers to reconsider and recenter the perspectives often given less prominence in mainstream storytelling.

An Award-Winning Documentary

“American Red & Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity” has been recognized for its powerful storytelling and thought-provoking exploration of Afro-Native American experiences. Its compelling narrative and authentic portrayal have garnered critical acclaim, demonstrating the film’s impact and resonance with audiences.

Images of Afro-Native Americans

Barking Water

“Barking Water” is a heartwarming film that tells the story of a dying Native American man’s final journey. Accompanied by a loving companion, the film explores themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning. Directed by Sterlin Harjo, this emotional and liberating film beautifully depicts the importance of human connection and self-discovery.

In “Barking Water,” the audience is captivated by the Native American love story that unfolds as the main character embarks on a poignant journey towards the end of his life. The film portrays the deep bond between the protagonist and his companion, highlighting the power of companionship in facing life’s challenges. Through their shared experiences, the characters navigate the complexities of love, forgiveness, and finding solace in the face of mortality.

“Barking Water” showcases the profound emotional impact of the end of life journey, inviting viewers to reflect on their own experiences and relationships. It beautifully portrays the resilience and strength of Native American communities, while also offering universal themes and emotions that resonate with audiences from all walks of life.

The film, directed by Sterlin Harjo, draws on the rich cultural heritage of Native American storytelling, allowing viewers to glimpse into a world of tradition, spirituality, and interconnectedness. By exploring the Native American love story, “Barking Water” invites us to question our own priorities and appreciate the transformative power of love in the face of life’s trials and tribulations.

Key Themes Explored in “Barking Water”

• The importance of companionship in difficult times
• The search for meaning and self-discovery
• The universal emotional journey of facing the end of life
• The interplay between love, forgiveness, and personal growth
• Cultural preservation and representation of Native American communities

Through its heartfelt storytelling and compelling characters, “Barking Water” offers a profound exploration of the human experience. It reminds us of the beauty and fragility of life, urging us to cherish our relationships and embrace the transformative power of love. This Native American love story is a heartfelt testament to the enduring human spirit and the resilience found in companionship.

Black Robe

“Black Robe” is a historical drama set in the rugged Canadian wilderness during the 17th century. The film follows Father Laforgue, a young and idealistic Jesuit priest, on a perilous journey to convert the Huron Indians. As Laforgue faces cultural clashes and hostile encounters, he is forced to confront his own beliefs and ideals. Directed by Bruce Beresford, “Black Robe” offers a thought-provoking exploration of colonization and spirituality.

In “Black Robe,” the audience witnesses the clash of two worlds: that of the Jesuit missionaries and the Huron Indians. Father Laforgue’s mission to convert the Huron Indians to Christianity brings him face to face with the complex realities of colonialism and the clash of cultures. As he navigates the treacherous wilderness and forms relationships with the Huron people, Laforgue grapples with the deep-seated beliefs and customs of the Huron Indians.

This compelling film presents a nuanced portrayal of the challenges faced by both the Jesuit priests and the Huron Indians. It delves into the complexities of cultural assimilation, the impacts of colonization on indigenous communities, and the power dynamics inherent in missionary work. “Black Robe” raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of faith, the clash of civilizations, and the consequences of colonization.

The Cultural Clash

One of the central themes in “Black Robe” is the cultural clash between the Jesuit missionaries and the Huron Indians. Both groups have deeply ingrained belief systems and traditions that shape their worldview. The film showcases the conflicts that arise when these two cultures collide, highlighting the difficulties of understanding and accepting different perspectives.

“Black Robe” portrays the complexity and intricacy of the cultural clash between the Jesuit priests and the Huron Indians. Through their interactions, the film explores the misunderstandings, tensions, and ultimately, the human connections that emerge from this clash. Both groups are forced to confront their deeply ingrained beliefs and confront the uncomfortable realities of colonization and its impact on indigenous communities.

By Blood

“By Blood” is a captivating film that delves into a lesser-known aspect of American history, shedding light on the involvement of African-American slaves in the forced migration of Native Americans during the era of the Indian Removal Act. Directed by Marcos Barbery and Samuel S. Russell, this thought-provoking documentary reveals the complex interconnections between African and Native American communities during a tumultuous time in U.S. history.

The Indian Removal Act, signed into law in 1830, authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the Southeastern United States. African-American slaves were integral to this forced migration, as they were often owned by Native American tribes or lived within tribal communities. The film explores the experiences and perspectives of these African-American slaves, providing a nuanced understanding of their role in the frontier migration.

“The forced migration of Native American tribes under the Indian Removal Act presented a unique and complex situation for both Native and African-American communities. ‘By Blood’ uncovers the intertwined stories of these two groups, offering new insights into American history.” – Marcos Barbery, Director

Through interviews, archival footage, and historical analysis, “By Blood” highlights the stories of individuals who lived through this period of upheaval. The film explores the cultural clashes, challenges, and shared experiences faced by African-Americans and Native Americans as they navigated the harsh realities of frontier migration. It provides a valuable perspective on the often-overlooked connections between these communities and their shared struggles.

African-American Slaves and Frontier Migration

The involvement of African-American slaves in the forced migration of Native Americans was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While some slaves experienced hardship and displacement during the migration, others found opportunities for freedom and autonomy within Native American tribes. This intermingling of African and Native American cultures and identities shaped the dynamics of frontier migration.

The Indian Removal Act not only led to the displacement of Native American tribes but also perpetuated the institution of slavery. Some Native American tribes owned African-American slaves and brought them along during the forced migration. This often resulted in tense relationships and conflicts within the tribes, as they grappled with questions of tribal sovereignty, cultural assimilation, and the ethics of slave ownership.

By exploring the stories of African-American slaves and their involvement in the migration of Native Americans, “By Blood” challenges conventional narratives of American history and highlights the interconnectedness of different communities during this pivotal period.

African-American Experience during Indian Removal Act

The stories presented in “By Blood” provide a powerful reminder of the intricate connections and shared histories between African and Native American communities. This documentary opens up a dialogue on the complex realities of frontier migration and challenges us to reexamine our understanding of American history.

Conversion

“Conversion” is a short fiction film that explores the devastating consequences of cultural assimilation on a Navajo family. Directed by Nanobah Becker, the film vividly depicts the impact of missionaries on the Navajo Nation, shedding light on the profound cultural changes and challenges faced by Native American communities.

Through a poignant narrative, “Conversion” raises important questions about identity, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the Navajo people. The film portrays the clash between traditional Navajo beliefs and the influence of the missionaries, highlighting the cultural and emotional struggles experienced by the characters.

In “Conversion,” Nanobah Becker masterfully captures the complexity of the missionary presence and their efforts to convert Native Americans to Christianity. The film delves into the internal conflicts faced by the Navajo family, as they grapple with preserving their heritage while navigating the pressures of assimilation.

“Conversion” challenges viewers to reflect on the long-lasting effects of missionization and the erosion of Native American traditions. It is a powerful portrayal of the resilience and strength of Native American communities in the face of cultural assimilation.

By immersing viewers in the emotional journey of the Navajo family, “Conversion” provides a thought-provoking exploration of the cultural impact and consequences of missionary activities. The film serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by Native American communities, as they strive to preserve their cultural heritage in a rapidly changing world.

Key Themes in “Conversion”:

• The clash between traditional Navajo beliefs and missionary influence
• The cultural and emotional struggles of the Navajo family
• The long-lasting impact of missionization on Native American communities
• The resilience and strength of Native American cultures

Comparing Cultural Impact

Curios

“Curios” is a short film by Sandy Sunrising Osawa that offers a fresh and enlightening perspective on American Indian representation in museums. It delves into the complexities of how American Indians are often portrayed through artifacts and objects in museum collections, shedding light on the reality of contemporary American Indian lives and experiences in and around Los Angeles.

In “Curios,” Osawa challenges stereotypes and provides a glimpse into the rich diversity and vibrancy of Native American culture. The film highlights the importance of understanding American Indian representation from cultural perspectives, showcasing the resilience and contemporary lives of Native Americans in the urban context.

Through engaging storytelling and thought-provoking visuals, “Curios” urges viewers to question preconceived notions and embrace a more holistic understanding of American Indian representation. By presenting the lives and experiences of contemporary Native Americans, the film brings forth a nuanced perspective that goes beyond traditional narratives.

By incorporating contemporary voices and perspectives, “Curios” contributes to a more accurate and respectful portrayal of American Indian representation in museums and challenges the misconceptions that have often prevailed. The film serves as a catalyst for broader conversations about cultural representation and the need for authentic and inclusive storytelling.

Through “Curios,” Sandy Sunrising Osawa invites audiences to explore the complexities of American Indian representation, offering a deeper understanding of contemporary Native American lives and cultural perspectives. The film is a powerful testament to the resilience, diversity, and vibrancy of Native American communities.

Dances With Wolves

“Dances With Wolves” is a classic film directed by Kevin Costner. The story revolves around a suicidal former Union soldier who develops a deep connection with a Sioux tribe. As he immerses himself in their culture, he defends them against the encroachment of the US Army. This epic film explores themes of cultural exchange, identity, and the importance of preserving Native American traditions.

Inspiring Cultural Exchange

“Dances With Wolves” tells the captivating story of Lieutenant John Dunbar, played by Kevin Costner, who finds solace and purpose in the heart of the Sioux tribe. Stripped of his sorrowful past, Dunbar embraces the vibrant Native American culture and forms deep connections with the Sioux people. Through stunning cinematography and a compelling narrative, the film highlights the transformative power of cultural exchange.

“I am Wind In His Hair. Do you see that I am your friend? Can you see that you will always be my friend?” – Wind In His Hair, Dances With Wolves

An Exploration of Identity

“Dances With Wolves” delves into the complexities of identity. As Dunbar sheds his former life and becomes an accepted member of the Sioux tribe, he grapples with questions of self-discovery and belonging. The film offers a thought-provoking exploration of the fluidity of identity and the power of embracing one’s true self.

Spiritual Connection with Nature

The film captures the deep spiritual connection between the Sioux tribe and the natural world. Through the character of Dunbar, “Dances With Wolves” emphasizes the importance of preserving and respecting the environment. The harmonious relationship between the Sioux people and their surroundings serves as a powerful reminder of the spiritual connection shared by Native American cultures.

Preserving Native American Traditions

“Dances With Wolves” sheds light on the significance of preserving Native American traditions in the face of adversity. The film showcases the resilience of the Sioux tribe as they navigate the encroachment of the US Army and fight to maintain their way of life. As audiences are immersed in the rich tapestry of Native American culture, they are reminded of the importance of honoring and preserving these traditions for future generations.

Deep Time

“Deep Time” is an award-winning documentary that explores the environmental impact of the recent oil boom in North Dakota and its effect on Indigenous communities. Directed by Noah Hutton, this film provides a critical perspective on the consequences of industrial development in the region.

North Dakota has experienced a significant oil boom in recent years, transforming the state into a major player in the domestic energy industry. While this boom has brought economic prosperity to the region, it has also raised concerns about its environmental impact, particularly on the unique ecosystem and the communities that call it home.

The Indigenous Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, also known as the Three Affiliated Tribes, have been directly affected by the oil boom. These communities have faced numerous challenges, including the disruption of their traditional lands, the contamination of water sources, and the infringement upon their cultural practices.

“The oil boom has had a devastating impact on our communities. Our sacred sites have been destroyed, our water has been polluted, and our way of life has been threatened,” says Chief Harold C. Thompson of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation.

With “Deep Time,” director Noah Hutton sheds light on these concerns and provides a platform for Indigenous voices to speak about the significant environmental, social, and cultural implications of the oil boom. The film highlights the ongoing struggle of Indigenous communities to protect their land and preserve their way of life.

The documentary delves into the complex relationship between the fossil fuel industry, local landowners, and the Indigenous communities affected by the oil boom. It uncovers the power dynamics, regulatory challenges, and conflicts of interest that have shaped the development of the region.

Through interviews with community leaders, environmental activists, and industry experts, “Deep Time” offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the ecological consequences of industrial development and the urgent need for sustainable solutions.

The Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of the oil boom in North Dakota has been substantial. The extraction and transportation of oil have led to increased greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water contamination, and habitat destruction.

The region’s unique ecosystems, such as wetlands and grasslands, have been significantly affected, threatening the biodiversity and balance of the natural environment. Additionally, the rapid pace of development has put a strain on infrastructure, leading to increased waste generation, traffic congestion, and strain on local resources.

Indigenous Communities

Indigenous communities in North Dakota have faced disproportionate impacts from the oil boom. The disruption of their ancestral lands has not only led to the loss of cultural heritage but also the loss of livelihoods and traditional practices.

The contamination of water sources, in particular, has posed a significant threat to the health and well-being of these communities. Many Indigenous people rely on clean water for drinking, fishing, and ceremonial practices, and the pollution caused by oil extraction has had devastating consequences.

Furthermore, the increase in population and industrial activity has placed a strain on the social fabric of these communities. It has led to increased crime rates, strained social services, and a loss of community cohesion.

The Way Forward

“Deep Time” encourages viewers to reflect on the long-term consequences of unchecked industrial development and to support sustainable alternatives. The film advocates for a more inclusive and collaborative approach that takes into account the rights and well-being of Indigenous communities and the preservation of the environment.

“We need to prioritize the protection of our environment and the well-being of our communities. This means transitioning towards renewable energy, supporting Indigenous rights, and investing in a sustainable future,” emphasizes environmental activist Sarah Sullivan.

By raising awareness of the environmental impact on Indigenous communities, “Deep Time” contributes to the ongoing dialogue surrounding responsible resource extraction and the intersection of social and environmental justice.

Conclusion

The world of Native American cinema is expanding, with Indigenous filmmakers telling their own stories and challenging stereotypes. From documentaries that shed light on untold histories to fictional narratives that capture the richness of Native American culture, these films offer a deeper understanding of the experiences and resilience of Indigenous communities.

By supporting and watching movies about Indians (Native Americans), we can contribute to the ongoing movement for Native American narrative sovereignty and promote accurate and respectful representations. The power of cinema lies in its ability to shape perceptions and challenge preconceived notions. Through cultural representation and historical accuracy, these films pave the way for the broader recognition and appreciation of Native American heritage.

As viewers, we have the opportunity to become more aware of the complex and diverse stories that make up the Native American experience. By engaging with these films, we can foster empathy, promote dialogue, and encourage a more inclusive understanding of our shared history. Let us embrace the vibrant world of Native American cinema and celebrate the voices that are reshaping the film industry.