Types of Geckos – Crested, Leopard, Tokay & More

Geckos are a fascinating group of lizards found in warm climates around the world. They come in various species, with over 1,500 identified so far. Some of the most popular gecko types in the pet industry include the Crested Gecko, Leopard Gecko, and Tokay Gecko. Each gecko species has its unique characteristics and traits that make them stand out. In this article, we will explore the different types of geckos and provide valuable information about their care, habitat, and behavior.

Key Takeaways:

• Geckos are a diverse group of lizards found in warm climates.
• The Crested Gecko, Leopard Gecko, and Tokay Gecko are popular gecko types.
• Each gecko species has unique characteristics and care requirements.
• Geckos require specific habitats and diets to thrive in captivity.
• Understanding the needs of your chosen gecko species is crucial for their well-being.

Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius)

The Leopard Gecko, scientifically known as Eublepharis macularius, is a popular gecko species frequently found in the pet trade. Originally native to dry regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Iran, Leopard Geckos have become a beloved choice for reptile enthusiasts due to their ease of care and friendly demeanor. With their unique features such as eyelids and permanently curved mouths, they are easily identifiable among other gecko species.

Leopard Geckos thrive in warm and dry habitats, making it important to create a suitable environment for them. Their tank setup should include hiding spots, a warm spot for basking, and a stable dish of fresh water. It is crucial to maintain the appropriate temperature gradient, with a warm side around 88-92°F (31-33°C) and a cooler side around 75-80°F (24-27°C). This enables the geckos to thermoregulate by moving between areas of different temperatures.

“Leopard Geckos are known for their ease of care and gentle disposition, making them ideal for beginner reptile keepers.”

In terms of diet, Leopard Geckos are insectivorous, feeding primarily on gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects such as crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. It is essential to provide a varied diet to ensure their nutritional needs are met. Additionally, Leopard Geckos do not require UVB lighting, but they do benefit from exposure to natural or artificial light cycles to maintain a healthy circadian rhythm.

The Leopard Gecko’s gentle nature and low maintenance requirements make it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced reptile keepers alike. With proper care and attention, these geckos can live long and healthy lives, providing their owners with endless enjoyment.

Crested Gecko (Correlophus ciliatus, formerly Rhacodactylus ciliatus)

The Crested Gecko, also known as Correlophus ciliatus or formerly Rhacodactylus ciliatus, is a popular gecko species among reptile enthusiasts. They were considered extinct until their rediscovery in New Caledonia in 1994. Crested Geckos are known for their ease of care and docile temperament, making them suitable for beginners. They come in various colors and patterns, thanks to breeders who have created different morphs. Crested Geckos require a terrarium with proper humidity levels, climbing branches, and a balanced diet of fruits and insects.

Crested Gecko Care

• Temperature: The ideal temperature range for Crested Geckos is between 72°F and 80°F (22°C and 27°C) during the day, with a slight drop at night.
• Humidity: Crested Geckos require moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 60% and 80%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure, providing live plants, and using a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels.
• Enclosure: A tall terrarium with vertical space is recommended for Crested Geckos, as they are arboreal creatures. Provide climbing branches, hiding spots, and live plants for added enrichment.
• Feeding: Crested Geckos are omnivores and should be fed a varied diet consisting of commercially available crested gecko food, as well as occasional fruits like mashed bananas or pureed baby food. Insects can also be offered as an occasional treat.
• Handling: While Crested Geckos can tolerate handling, it’s best to limit it to avoid stressing them. If you need to handle your gecko, do so gently and support their body to prevent injury.

“Crested Geckos are a fantastic choice for reptile enthusiasts of all experience levels. Their unique appearance, ease of care, and gentle nature make them a joy to have as pets.” – Reptile Lover Magazine

Overall, Crested Geckos are captivating creatures with their vibrant colors and unique patterns. Their low-maintenance care requirements and docile temperament make them an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced reptile keepers. With the right habitat setup and a proper diet, Crested Geckos can live a long and happy life in captivity.

African Fat-Tailed Gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus)

The African Fat-Tailed Gecko, scientifically known as Hemitheconyx caudicinctus, is a terrestrial gecko found in the arid regions of West Africa. Although less popular than Leopard Geckos, they have a dedicated fan base among gecko keepers. African Fat-Tailed Geckos are known for their tolerance to handling and are similar in appearance to Leopard Geckos but with a plumper body and tail.

To provide proper care for African Fat-Tailed Geckos, it is essential to create a suitable habitat that mimics their natural environment. They require a warm basking spot, typically around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and a slightly cooler side of the enclosure, around 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. A moist hiding area is also necessary to maintain proper humidity levels.

When it comes to feeding, African Fat-Tailed Geckos have similar dietary requirements to Leopard Geckos. Their diet consists of insects such as crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. It is essential to provide a variety of gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects to ensure proper nutrition.

Suitable Habitat for African Fat-Tailed Geckos

African Fat-Tailed Geckos require a properly set up terrarium to thrive. Here are some key elements to consider when creating their habitat:

• Substrate: Use a substrate that retains moisture well, such as coconut fiber or cypress mulch.
• Hideouts: Provide multiple hiding spots using artificial caves, cork bark, or other suitable materials.
• Heating and Lighting: Use an under-tank heating pad or heat lamp to provide a warm basking spot. A low-wattage UVB light can also be beneficial for their overall health.
• Decorations: Include branches, rocks, and plants to create a stimulating and natural environment for the gecko.
• Hydration: Provide a shallow dish of clean, fresh water for drinking and maintaining humidity.

“African Fat-Tailed Geckos make fantastic pets for reptile enthusiasts looking for a unique and interesting species to care for. With proper care and attention, these geckos can thrive and provide endless fascination for their keepers.” – Reptile Enthusiast

Gargoyle Geckos (Rhacodactylus auriculatus)

Gargoyle Geckos, scientifically known as Rhacodactylus auriculatus, are a species native to New Caledonia. They are characterized by the tiny horns on their heads, leading to their name. Gargoyle Geckos have gained popularity due to their gentle disposition and ease of breeding in captivity. They come in different colors and patterns, including red and yellow stripes.

When it comes to caring for Gargoyle Geckos, it’s important to provide them with a suitable terrarium that mimics their natural habitat. This includes a tall enclosure with climbing branches and ground-level hides. The terrarium should also have a stable temperature and humidity level to ensure the gecko’s well-being.

In terms of diet, Gargoyle Geckos are primarily insectivorous. They should be fed a balanced diet consisting of gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects. It’s also recommended to supplement their diet with fruit as a source of hydration and additional nutrients.

Gargoyle Gecko Care Summary:

• Gargoyle gecko: Rhacodactylus auriculatus
• Gargoyle gecko care: Provide a tall terrarium with climbing branches and ground-level hides. Maintain stable temperature and humidity levels.
• Gargoyle gecko diet: Feed a balanced diet of gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects, supplemented with fruit.

Gold Dust Day Gecko (Phelsuma laticauda)

The Gold Dust Day Gecko, scientifically known as Phelsuma laticauda, is a small but vibrant species native to Madagascar. These geckos are highly recognizable for their bright green skin with yellow dots, creating a stunning appearance. Gold Dust Day Geckos are primarily diurnal and have specific heating and lighting requirements to mimic their natural habitat. They thrive on a diet of insects and fruit nectar and should be housed in a terrarium with plenty of hiding spaces and live plants.

This species of gecko requires a specialized care routine to ensure their health and well-being. One of the key aspects of Gold Dust Day Gecko care is providing the correct heating and lighting conditions. These geckos need a basking spot with temperatures around 85-90°F (29-32°C) during the day, along with a cooler side of the terrarium around 75-80°F (24-27°C). UVB lighting is also crucial for their overall health, as it aids in calcium metabolism and helps prevent metabolic bone disease. It’s important to create a thermally and visually dynamic environment to mimic their native habitat.

In terms of diet, Gold Dust Day Geckos are insectivorous but also enjoy consuming fruit nectar. Their diet should consist of a variety of gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects, such as crickets, mealworms, and fruit flies. Additionally, offering small amounts of fruit nectar or prepared gecko diets can provide necessary vitamins and minerals. It’s essential to ensure a balanced and varied diet to meet their nutritional needs.

When setting up the terrarium for a Gold Dust Day Gecko, it’s important to create a stimulating and comfortable environment. Provide plenty of hiding spaces, such as live plants, branches, and cork bark tubes. These geckos are arboreal, so vertical space is essential. Live plants not only provide hiding spots but also aid in maintaining humidity levels. Moisture is crucial for their health, and misting the terrarium daily will help create the necessary humidity. Ensure the substrate is safe and easy to clean, such as coconut fiber or paper towel.

Gold Dust Day Gecko Care Summary

• Provide a basking spot with temperatures around 85-90°F (29-32°C) and a cooler side around 75-80°F (24-27°C).
• Use UVB lighting to support calcium metabolism and prevent metabolic bone disease.
• Feed a varied diet of gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects, along with fruit nectar or prepared gecko diets.
• Create a visually dynamic terrarium with plenty of hiding spaces using live plants, branches, and cork bark tubes.
• Maintain humidity by misting the terrarium daily and choose a suitable substrate, like coconut fiber or paper towel.

Madagascar Ground Gecko (Paroedura picta)

The Madagascar Ground Gecko, scientifically known as Paroedura picta, is a captivating species found in southern Madagascar. Measuring between four and six inches, these geckos are smaller in size compared to Leopard Geckos but are equally fascinating for reptile enthusiasts. They have a unique appearance with their distinct coloration and patterns.

When it comes to care, the Madagascar Ground Gecko requires similar conditions to Leopard Geckos. They are entirely insectivorous and thrive on a diet of appropriately sized insects like crickets and mealworms. These geckos do not need UV supplementation and should be provided with a terrarium that offers hiding places and a misting routine for maintaining proper humidity levels.

Creating a suitable terrarium for the Madagascar Ground Gecko involves providing a mix of substrate like coconut fiber or reptile carpet, along with climbing branches and rocks for naturalistic enrichment. Temperature gradients should be maintained between 75-85°F, and it’s important to provide a basking spot that reaches around 88°F. Regular monitoring of the gecko’s health and well-being is crucial to ensure they thrive in captivity.

The Madagascar Ground Gecko is a fascinating gecko species that can bring joy to reptile enthusiasts looking to expand their collection. With the right care and attention, these geckos can thrive in captivity and provide endless fascination for their keepers.

Intermediate Level Geckos to Keep as Pets

For reptile enthusiasts with experience in keeping geckos, intermediate level geckos can offer a great opportunity to challenge their skills and knowledge. These geckos may have more specialized care requirements or be less tolerant of handling, making them suitable for experienced keepers who are willing to put in the extra effort to provide the optimal environment and care. Some examples of intermediate level geckos include:

• Gargoyle Gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus)
• Madagascar Ground Gecko (Paroedura picta)

Both of these gecko species require specific care considerations and have unique characteristics that make them interesting and rewarding pets.

Gargoyle Gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus)

The Gargoyle Gecko, scientifically known as Rhacodactylus auriculatus, is a species native to New Caledonia. They are known for their gentle disposition and ease of breeding in captivity. Gargoyle Geckos come in different colors and patterns, including red and yellow stripes, making them visually striking. They require a tall terrarium with climbing branches, ground-level hides, and a diet primarily consisting of fruits and insects.

Madagascar Ground Gecko (Paroedura picta)

The Madagascar Ground Gecko, scientifically known as Paroedura picta, is a small species found in southern Madagascar. Smaller in size compared to Leopard Geckos, they have unique care requirements similar to their terrestrial habitat. Madagascar Ground Geckos are entirely insectivorous and thrive in a terrarium with hiding places and a misting routine to maintain higher humidity levels.

Overall, intermediate level geckos can provide a rewarding experience for experienced keepers who enjoy the challenge of meeting their specific care needs. These geckos offer unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a fascinating addition to any reptile enthusiast’s collection.

Tips for Keeping Geckos

Keeping geckos as pets can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced reptile keeper, here are some essential tips to ensure the well-being of your geckos:

1. Research and understand the specific needs of the gecko species you choose to keep: Each gecko species has its own unique care requirements. Take the time to learn about their habitat, temperature, humidity, diet, and any other specific needs to create the optimal environment for your gecko.
2. Provide a proper tank setup: Geckos need a comfortable and secure enclosure. Include hiding spots, climbing branches, and a suitable substrate. Ensure there are temperature gradients, with a warm basking area and a cooler side. Regularly monitor and maintain the temperature and humidity levels to mimic their natural habitat.
3. Offer a balanced diet: Geckos are insectivores and require a varied diet. Feed them gut-loaded and calcium-dusted insects to ensure they receive proper nutrition. Research the specific dietary needs of your gecko species and provide a balanced combination of insects, fruits, and nectar when applicable.
4. Handle your gecko with care: While some geckos may tolerate handling more than others, it’s essential to handle them gently and minimize stress. Start with short handling sessions and gradually increase the duration. Avoid grasping their tails, as some geckos can drop their tails as a defense mechanism.
5. Monitor your gecko’s health: Regularly observe your gecko for any signs of illness, injury, or abnormal behavior. Look out for changes in appetite, weight loss, lethargy, or skin issues. If you notice any concerns, consult a reptile veterinarian who specializes in gecko care.

Remember, each gecko species may have specific care requirements, so it’s crucial to research and understand the needs of your particular gecko. By providing a suitable habitat, a balanced diet, and proper handling, you can help ensure the health and happiness of your gecko companion.

Conclusion

Geckos make fascinating and rewarding pets for reptile enthusiasts. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced keeper, there’s a gecko species to suit your level of experience and interest. From the gentle and low-maintenance Leopard Gecko to the more challenging Gargoyle Gecko, each type of gecko brings its own unique charm to the table.

It’s important to understand the specific care needs of the gecko species you choose. Providing a suitable habitat that replicates their natural environment, including temperature gradients, hiding spots, and proper lighting, is essential for their well-being. Additionally, a balanced diet consisting of gut-loaded insects, fruits, and calcium supplementation is crucial to ensure their nutritional requirements are met.

Regular gentle handling can help geckos become more comfortable with human interaction, but it’s important to remember that each gecko has its own temperament. Monitoring their health closely and seeking veterinary care when needed is essential to ensure they lead long and healthy lives.

With the right care and attention, geckos can thrive in captivity and provide years of enjoyment for their keepers. So, whether you’re captivated by the striking beauty of a Leopard Gecko or the unique horns of a Gargoyle Gecko, embracing the world of geckos as pets is sure to be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.