Types of Headaches by Location (Guide)

Do you suffer from headaches? Understanding the location of your headache can provide valuable insights into its cause and help guide your treatment options. There are different types of headaches, both primary and secondary, that can occur in various locations of the head.

Primary headaches, such as tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are the most common types that have no specific cause. On the other hand, secondary headaches are triggered by pain or inflammation due to an underlying condition.

Headaches can occur in different areas of the head, including one side, the back, the front, all over, or in multiple locations simultaneously. Each location may be indicative of a specific type of headache, like migraines on one side, tension headaches at the back of the head, sinus headaches in the front, and more.

Key Takeaways:

• Headaches can be classified into primary and secondary types.
• Primary headaches, such as tension headaches and migraines, have no specific cause.
• Secondary headaches are triggered by pain or inflammation due to another condition.
• Headaches can occur in various locations of the head.
• Each location may indicate a different type of headache.

Headaches on the Right or Left Side of Your Head

Some types of headaches are known to cause pain predominantly or exclusively on one side of the head. Understanding these specific headache types can help in identifying and managing the pain effectively. Here are a few common headache types that are commonly associated with pain on either the right or left side of the head:

Migraine headache

Migraine headaches are characterized by severe throbbing pain that is typically felt on one side of the head. Along with the headache, individuals may experience other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.

Cluster headache

Cluster headaches are rare but intensely painful headaches that often affect one side of the head, particularly around the eye. They occur in cyclical patterns or clusters, usually lasting weeks or months, followed by a period of remission. Cluster headaches are known for their rapid onset and short duration but can cause excruciating pain.

Hemicrania continua

Hemicrania continua is a rare type of headache that causes constant pain on one side of the head. The pain is typically moderate to severe and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness or tearing of the eye, nasal congestion, or drooping eyelids. Hemicrania continua responds well to a specific medication called indomethacin.

Paroxysmal hemicrania

Paroxysmal hemicrania is another rare headache type characterized by intense pain that lasts up to half an hour and occurs multiple times a day. The pain is usually felt on one side of the head and is often accompanied by autonomic symptoms such as tearing of the eye, nasal congestion, or sweating. Paroxysmal hemicrania typically responds well to a medication called indomethacin.

SUNCT and SUNA

SUNCT (Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing) and SUNA (Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial Autonomic symptoms) are two rare headache disorders that cause short but sharp bursts of pain on one side of the head, usually around the eye. These headaches are characterized by their brief duration and repetitive nature, with multiple attacks occurring throughout the day.

Headaches at the Back of Your Head

Some headaches can be felt at the back of the head. Two common types of headaches that occur in this location are cervicogenic headaches and occipital neuralgia.

Cervicogenic Headache

Cervicogenic headaches are secondary headaches that originate from the neck or spine. They may cause pain at the back of the head or on one side. The pain is typically triggered by specific neck movements or positions, such as prolonged neck extension or rotation. Cervicogenic headaches can also be accompanied by neck pain or stiffness. These headaches are usually caused by musculoskeletal issues in the neck, such as degenerative changes, muscle tension, or nerve compression.

Occipital Neuralgia

Occipital neuralgia is a condition in which the occipital nerves at the back of the head become inflamed, resulting in throbbing or jolting pain in the upper neck area, behind the ears, and the back of the head. The pain can be intense and may be triggered by activities that involve bending the head forward or applying pressure to the back of the head. Occipital neuralgia can be caused by various factors, including nerve irritation, injury, or underlying medical conditions.

It is important to note that the symptoms of cervicogenic headaches and occipital neuralgia can overlap, making it crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment options for these headaches may include physical therapy, medication, nerve blocks, or other interventions based on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms.

Headaches at the Front of Your Head

Some headaches are experienced at the front of the head. Let’s explore the different types of headaches that can occur in this location.

Sinus Headache

Symptoms: Pain and pressure around the forehead, cheekbones, and nose.

Sinus headaches occur when the sinuses are infected, causing inflammation and pain. This type of headache can be triggered by allergies, sinus infections, or nasal polyps. The pain is often accompanied by other symptoms such as nasal congestion, fatigue, and facial tenderness.

Ice Cream Headache

Symptoms: Sudden and intense pain, often triggered by consuming very cold food or drinks.

Also known as “brain freeze,” ice cream headaches are typically short-lived but can be quite uncomfortable. The cold sensation causes the blood vessels in the roof of the mouth to constrict, leading to a rapid increase in pain. To alleviate this type of headache, try drinking warm water or pressing your tongue against the roof of your mouth.

Eyestrain Headache

Symptoms: Pain and strain around the eyes and forehead, often after prolonged use of the eyes.

Eyestrain headaches commonly occur after reading, working on a computer, or doing other activities that require intense focus on close-up objects. Straining the eyes for extended periods can lead to fatigue, tension, and discomfort in the muscles around the eyes and forehead. Taking regular breaks and practicing eye exercises can help reduce the frequency and severity of eyestrain headaches.

Temporal Arteritis

Symptoms: Constant throbbing pain on one or both sides of the forehead, tenderness in the temples.

Temporal arteritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels around the temples. It often affects individuals over the age of 50 and can cause severe headaches accompanied by fatigue, jaw pain, and vision problems. Prompt medical attention is necessary as temporal arteritis can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Understanding the different types of headaches that can occur at the front of the head is crucial in identifying the appropriate treatment and management strategies. If you experience persistent or severe headaches in this area, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Headaches All Over Your Head

Headaches that are felt all over the head can be caused by various factors. One common type of headache that affects the entire head is a tension headache. Tension headaches are often described as a dull, squeezing pain that can feel like a tight band around the head. These headaches are typically caused by stress, poor posture, or muscle tension in the head and neck.

Another type of headache that can be felt all over the head is an exertion headache. Exertion headaches occur after physical activity and are characterized by throbbing pain on both sides of the head. These headaches are often brought on by strenuous exercise or activities that increase blood pressure.

In some cases, a sudden, intense headache that affects the entire head can be a sign of a thunderclap headache. Thunderclap headaches are severe and typically reach their maximum intensity within 60 seconds. They can be a symptom of a serious underlying condition such as a brain bleed or tumor, so immediate medical attention is necessary if you experience this type of headache.

While brain tumors are rare, they can also cause intense headaches that worsen over time and are felt all over the head. These headaches are often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in vision or balance.

Headaches at the Top of Your Head

Some people experience headaches at the top of their heads. These can include tension headaches, migraines, or occipital neuralgia. Tension headaches can cause tension and pressure at the top of the head. Migraines may also be felt at the top of the head, although they can occur in various locations. Occipital neuralgia is a condition that causes constant pain at the back of the head, which can include the top of the head.

Tension Headaches

Tension headaches are the most common type of headache and are often described as a constant, dull pain or pressure around the top of the head. They can be caused by factors such as stress, poor posture, or muscle tension in the neck and scalp. Tension headaches usually do not include other symptoms such as nausea or sensitivity to light or sound.

Migraines

Migraines are intense headaches that can cause throbbing or pulsating pain at the top of the head, among other locations. They are often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last for hours or even days and may be triggered by certain foods, hormonal changes, or environmental factors.

Occipital Neuralgia

Occipital neuralgia is a condition characterized by shooting or electric shock-like pain that radiates from the back of the head to the top of the head. It is caused by irritation or inflammation of the occipital nerves, which run from the neck up to the top of the head. The pain can be severe and may be triggered by activities that involve bending or rotating the neck. Along with the pain, individuals with occipital neuralgia may experience sensitivity to light and tender scalp.

Pain in the Head and Neck

Some headaches can cause pain not only in the head but also in the neck. Two common types of headaches that may result in both head and neck pain are cervicogenic headaches and meningitis.

Cervicogenic headaches: These headaches originate from issues in the neck or spine. They can be caused by muscle tension, joint dysfunction, or nerve compression in the cervical spine. The pain typically starts in the neck and then radiates to the head, resulting in discomfort in both areas. Cervicogenic headaches may be accompanied by stiffness in the neck and restricted neck movement.

Meningitis: Meningitis is a severe medical condition characterized by inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. While it primarily affects the meninges, it can cause intense headaches that extend to the neck. Other symptoms of meningitis include fever, a stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and confusion. Meningitis requires immediate medical attention as it can be life-threatening.

“Cervicogenic headaches can cause pain in both the head and neck, often originating from issues in the neck or spine. On the other hand, meningitis is a serious condition involving inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, resulting in severe headaches and a stiff neck.”

Cervicogenic Headache vs. Meningitis: A Comparison

It’s important to note that while cervicogenic headaches can often be managed with physical therapy, medication, and other non-surgical treatments, meningitis requires immediate medical intervention. If you experience severe headaches accompanied by a stiff neck and other concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Pain Location and Common Causes

Headaches can occur in different locations throughout the head, each indicating a specific type of headache and its potential causes. Understanding the location of the pain can help provide insights into the underlying condition and guide appropriate treatment options. Let’s explore the common pain locations associated with different types of headaches.

Back of the Head or Neck

Headaches that originate in the back of the head or neck can be attributed to various factors. One common cause is tension headaches, which are often triggered by stress, poor posture, or neck muscle tension. Additionally, cervicogenic headaches can cause pain in the back of the head or neck as a result of problems in the neck or spine.

Top of the Head

Tension headaches can also manifest as pain at the top of the head. These headaches are often described as a tight band squeezing the head and can be caused by stress, muscle tension, or anxiety. Migraines, although they can occur in different locations, may also cause pain at the top of the head.

Forehead and Temples

Headaches that are felt in the forehead and temples can be attributed to various causes. Sinus headaches, which occur when the sinuses are infected, often result in pain and pressure in the forehead and cheekbones. The throbbing pain in the temples can be a symptom of temporal arteritis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels around the temples.

Behind the Ear

Pain behind the ear is often associated with occipital neuralgia, a condition in which the occipital nerves at the back of the head become inflamed. This can result in throbbing or jolting pain in the upper neck area, behind the ears, and the back of the head.

On One Side of the Head

Migraine headaches are known for causing throbbing pain on one side of the head, although they can also affect both sides. Cluster headaches, a rare but extremely painful type of headache, often occur on one side of the head, typically around the eye. Other conditions that can cause pain on one side include hemicrania continua, paroxysmal hemicrania, SUNCT, and SUNA.

Hurts All Over

When the pain is felt all over the head, it can be indicative of tension headaches, which are the most common type of headache. These headaches are characterized by a dull, squeezing pain that affects the entire head like a tight band. Exertion headaches, which occur after physical activity, can also cause throbbing pain on both sides of the head. Thunderclap headaches, although rare, may be a sign of a serious underlying condition such as a brain bleed or tumor.

Conclusion

Headaches can occur in different locations throughout the head, providing valuable clues about their underlying causes. By understanding the specific location of the pain and the type of headache, individuals can better navigate their treatment options. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and to explore suitable treatments based on the type and location of the headache.

Primary headaches, such as tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are the most common types that have no specific cause. On the other hand, secondary headaches are triggered by other conditions. Migraines typically cause pain on one side of the head, while cluster headaches are concentrated on one side around the eye. Cervicogenic headaches may manifest as pain at the back of the head or on one side and originate from issues in the neck or spine. Sinus headaches cause discomfort in the front of the head, specifically around the forehead and nose.

Headaches that affect the entire head, known as tension headaches, feel like a tight band squeezing the skull. Exertion headaches, which occur after physical activity, can cause throbbing pain on both sides of the head. Thunderclap headaches are sudden and severe, lasting about a minute, and may indicate a serious underlying condition like a brain bleed or tumor. Headaches at the top of the head can be tension headaches, migraines, or occipital neuralgia.

Understanding the location of a headache is crucial in identifying the most appropriate course of treatment. Whether it’s seeking relief for tension headaches, managing migraines, or addressing other types of headaches, there are various options available. By partnering with a healthcare professional, individuals can receive personalized care and develop a plan to alleviate their specific type and location of headaches.