15+ Types of Heaters (Different Heater Varieties)

As the temperatures drop, finding the right heater becomes essential to keep our homes and spaces cozy.

With numerous options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the best one for your needs.

In this article, we will explore the different types of heaters and help you make an informed decision.

Key Takeaways – Types of Heaters

• Understanding the different types of heaters can help you select the most suitable option for your heating needs.
• Consider factors like heating requirements, energy efficiency, and budget when choosing a heater.
• Electric heaters, gas heaters, oil-filled heaters, ceramic heaters, and fan heaters are among the popular varieties.
• Infrared heaters and heat pumps offer specialized heating solutions.
• Alternative options like pellet stoves, wood-burning heaters, kerosene heaters, and others provide unique heating alternatives.

Overview – Types of Heaters

Heaters are devices used to warm up spaces, and they come in various types depending on their heating method, source of energy, and application.

Here are the main types of heaters:

1. Convection Heaters:
   • Heat the air in a room.
   • Warm air rises, and cold air is drawn into the heater, creating a cycle that gradually warms the entire space.
   • Examples include baseboard heaters and oil-filled radiators.
2. Radiant Heaters:
   • Directly heat objects and people in their path.
   • Efficient for quickly heating up specific areas or people rather than an entire room.
   • Examples include infrared heaters and quartz heaters.
3. Fan Heaters (or Forced Air Heaters):
   • Use a fan to blow air across a heat source.
   • Distribute warm air quickly throughout a room.
   • Commonly used as portable space heaters.
4. Ceramic Heaters:
   • Use ceramic plates as the heating element.
   • Air is warmed as it passes over the plates and is then distributed by a fan.
5. Oil-Filled Heaters:
   • Use an electrical element to heat oil, which then radiates heat to the surrounding room.
   • Retain heat for longer periods, even after being turned off.
6. Panel Heaters:
   • Slim heaters that can be wall-mounted.
   • Typically use convection to heat a room.
7. Heat Pumps:
   • Extract heat from the outside air (even in cold temperatures) and transfer it indoors.
   • Can also work in reverse to cool a room.
8. Underfloor Heating:
   • Installed beneath the floor, providing radiant heat that rises.
   • Can be electric or water-based (hydronic).
9. Central Heating:
   • System that provides warmth to the entire interior of a building from one point to multiple rooms.
   • Commonly uses a boiler or furnace to heat water or produce steam, which is then circulated through radiators or ducts.
10. Gas Heaters:

• • Use natural gas or propane as a fuel source.
  • Can be portable or fixed installations.

11. Halogen Heaters:

• • Use halogen elements to produce heat.
  • Provide instant radiant heat.

12. Outdoor Patio Heaters:

• • Designed to be used outside, typically on patios or decks.
  • Can be electric, propane, or natural gas-powered.

13. Fireplaces & Wood Stoves:

• • Use wood as fuel.
  • Provide both radiant and convection heat.

14. Pellet Stoves:

• • Use compressed wood or biomass pellets as fuel.
  • More efficient than traditional wood stoves.

15. Kerosene Heaters:

• • Use kerosene as fuel.
  • Commonly used as portable space heaters in areas without electricity.

When choosing a heater, it’s essential to consider the size of the space, the type of heat desired (radiant vs. convection), energy efficiency, and safety features.

Proper maintenance and following safety guidelines are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure efficient operation.

Electric Heaters

Electric heaters are a popular choice for supplemental heating in specific rooms or spaces.

They come in different forms, such as baseboard heaters, radiant heaters, and convection heaters.

Baseboard heaters, like electric resistance systems, use electric coils to generate heat and are typically installed near the floor.

Radiant heaters heat objects directly in the room using radiation, while convection heaters draw in cold air, heat it, and circulate it throughout the space.

Electric heaters are easy to install and require no ductwork, but they can be expensive to operate and may use a lot of electricity.

Baseboard Heaters

Baseboard heaters are a type of electric heater that uses electric coils to generate heat.

They are typically installed along the floor and provide even heat distribution throughout the room.

Baseboard heaters are suitable for rooms with large windows or areas with poor insulation.

They offer a cost-effective option for heating individual rooms and can be controlled by individual thermostats.

Radiant Heaters

Radiant heaters are designed to heat objects or people directly, rather than heating the entire room.

They emit infrared radiation that warms up objects and surfaces, providing direct and immediate warmth.

Radiant heaters are ideal for small spaces or targeted heating in specific areas, such as under a desk or near a seating area.

They are energy-efficient and provide focused heat, but they do not circulate air throughout the room.

Convection Heaters

Convection heaters work by drawing in cold air, heating it, and then circulating it throughout the space.

They use a heating element to warm the air, which then rises and circulates, creating a convection current.

Convection heaters provide even heat distribution and are suitable for larger spaces. They are energy-efficient and can be used to heat entire rooms or specific areas.

However, they may take longer to warm up compared to other types of electric heaters.

When choosing an electric heater, it’s important to consider factors such as the size of the space, heating requirements, energy efficiency, and budget. Baseboard heaters are a cost-effective option for individual room heating, while radiant heaters provide direct and immediate warmth. Convection heaters offer even heat distribution for larger spaces. Assessing the specific heating needs and preferences will help determine the most suitable electric heater for a particular space.

Gas Heaters

Gas heaters are a popular choice for home heating due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. These heaters can be powered by natural gas or propane, providing a reliable source of warmth during the colder months. Gas heaters work by using a burner to heat cool air, which is then distributed throughout the space.

One common type of gas heater is the propane heater, which is a great option for areas without access to natural gas. Propane heaters offer the convenience of portability, allowing them to be used in various locations. They are often used in outdoor settings such as camping trips or patio gatherings.

Another type of gas heater is the wall heater, which is mounted on the wall and can be either direct-vented or vent-free. Wall heaters are a space-saving solution that provides efficient heating in a room. They are commonly used in bedrooms, living rooms, or garages. It’s important to ensure proper ventilation if using a wall heater to prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide.

When considering a gas heater, it’s essential to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Gas heaters offer efficient heating and are suitable for various spaces. However, they require regular maintenance and proper installation to ensure safety. It’s also important to consider the availability of natural gas or propane in your area and the specific heating needs of the space you are looking to heat.

Oil-Filled Heaters: Efficient and Long-Lasting Heat

When it comes to choosing a reliable and effective heating solution, oil-filled heaters are a popular choice. Also known as radiator heaters or column heaters, these electric heaters use oil to generate heat and provide consistent warmth in any space. With their unique design and functionality, oil-filled heaters offer several advantages that make them a top choice for many homeowners.

Efficiency and Long-Lasting Heat

One of the key benefits of oil-filled heaters is their efficiency in heating a room. The oil within the heater is heated by an electric coil and then radiates heat into the surrounding air, creating a warm and cozy environment. What sets oil-filled heaters apart is their ability to continue providing heat even after being turned off. The retained heat from the oil allows the heater to continue emitting warmth for an extended period, making it energy-efficient and cost-effective.

Additionally, oil-filled heaters are designed to evenly distribute heat throughout the room, ensuring a comfortable temperature in every corner. Their slow and steady heat output helps maintain a consistent level of warmth without sudden temperature fluctuations, providing a cozy and relaxing atmosphere.

Environmentally-Friendly Choice

Oil-filled heaters are considered environmentally-friendly options for heating. Unlike other types of heaters that rely on combustion or produce emissions, oil-filled heaters do not burn any fuel or emit any harmful substances into the air. The enclosed system of these heaters makes them a safe and clean choice for indoor heating, promoting better indoor air quality and reducing environmental impact.

Furthermore, oil-filled heaters eliminate the need for constant replacement of fuel, as the oil inside the heater is not consumed during the heating process. This feature not only reduces waste but also saves you money in the long run, making oil-filled heaters a cost-effective and eco-friendly heating solution.

Size Options and Design Flexibility

Oil-filled heaters come in various sizes to fit different spaces and heating needs. Whether you need to heat a small bedroom or a larger living room, you can find an oil-filled heater that suits your requirements. Their slim and compact design allows for easy placement in any room without taking up much space.

Additionally, oil-filled heaters are designed to blend seamlessly with any decor. With their sleek and elegant appearance, they can complement the aesthetic of any room without standing out or causing visual clutter. Whether you prefer a modern or traditional style, you can find an oil-filled heater that matches your interior design.

Ceramic Heaters

Ceramic heaters are a popular choice for portable heating in small spaces. These compact heaters utilize ceramic heating elements to generate heat and provide warmth to the surrounding area. The ceramic element heats up quickly and efficiently transfers the heat to the air, making ceramic heaters an excellent option for immediate warmth.

One of the advantages of ceramic heaters is their energy efficiency. They consume less power compared to other types of heaters, making them a cost-effective choice. Additionally, ceramic heaters often come with safety features such as tip-over and overheating protection, ensuring peace of mind while using them.

Due to their portability, ceramic heaters can be easily moved from one room to another, providing personalized heating wherever it is needed. They are particularly suitable for small spaces such as offices, dorm rooms, or bedrooms. Whether you need some extra warmth while working at your desk or want to cozy up in your favorite corner, a ceramic heater offers convenience and comfort.

“Ceramic heaters are a great solution for those who need instant, targeted heat in small spaces. Their energy efficiency and safety features make them a practical choice for personal heating needs.”
– HVAC expert

When considering a ceramic heater, it’s important to assess your specific heating requirements and the size of the space you want to heat. While ceramic heaters are efficient for small areas, they may not be suitable for larger rooms or open floor plans. Consulting with an HVAC professional can help you determine the most suitable portable heater for your needs and ensure optimal performance.

Fan Heaters

Fan heaters are a popular choice when it comes to portable heating options. These compact devices are designed to quickly and efficiently distribute heat using a built-in fan. They are ideal for small rooms or personal spaces where immediate warmth is desired. Fan heaters work by blowing air over a heating element, which then circulates the warm air throughout the area.

One of the advantages of fan heaters is their energy efficiency. They are designed to heat up quickly and provide instant warmth, so you don’t have to wait long for the room to reach a comfortable temperature. Additionally, fan heaters are often equipped with adjustable thermostat settings, allowing you to control the heat output according to your preference.

It’s important to note that fan heaters may not be suitable for large spaces as the warm air they produce can dissipate quickly in larger areas. They are best used in well-insulated rooms or combined with other heating sources for more efficient heat distribution. However, when used in the right setting, fan heaters can be a convenient and effective solution for staying warm during the colder months.

Infrared Heaters

Infrared heaters, also known as radiant heaters, are a popular choice for targeted heating in specific areas. These heaters use infrared radiation to directly heat objects and surfaces in the room, rather than heating the air. This type of heating is similar to the warmth we feel from the sun. Infrared heaters are energy-efficient and provide focused and immediate heat, making them suitable for personal spaces or for heating specific areas within a larger space.

One of the advantages of infrared heaters is their ability to provide quick and effective heat. Unlike traditional heaters that warm the air, infrared heaters emit heat waves that directly warm up the objects and surfaces in the room. This results in faster and more efficient heating, without wasting energy on heating the entire volume of air. Additionally, because they heat objects and surfaces directly, infrared heaters can provide targeted warmth to specific areas, allowing for personalized comfort.

Furthermore, infrared heaters are often used in outdoor settings, such as patios or garages. They are designed to withstand outdoor conditions and can effectively warm up these spaces, extending the usability of outdoor areas during colder months. Infrared heaters are also a popular choice for workshops or commercial spaces that require localized heating.

Benefits of Infrared Heaters:

1. Energy-efficient and focused heating
2. Immediate heat without waiting for air to warm up
3. Targeted warming of specific areas or objects
4. Ideal for personal spaces or outdoor settings
5. Durable and suitable for commercial use

“Infrared heaters provide energy-efficient and focused heat, making them an ideal choice for personal spaces or targeted heating in specific areas.”

Heat Pumps and Ductless Mini-Split Heaters

Heat pumps are a versatile and energy-efficient option for both heating and cooling homes and other spaces. They work by extracting heat from the outside air or ground and transferring it indoors, providing warmth during colder months. Heat pumps can also be used for cooling during warmer months by reversing the process and extracting heat from the indoor space and releasing it outside. One popular type of heat pump is the ductless mini-split heater, which offers targeted heating in specific areas without the need for ductwork. This makes them a flexible option for both new construction and retrofitting existing spaces.

Benefits of Heat Pumps:

• Energy Efficiency: Heat pumps are known for their high efficiency and can provide significant energy savings compared to traditional heating systems.
• Versatility: Heat pumps offer both heating and cooling capabilities, making them a year-round solution for temperature control.
• Zoned Heating: Ductless mini-split heaters allow for zoned heating, meaning different areas or rooms can be set to different temperatures, optimizing comfort and energy usage.
• Quiet Operation: Heat pumps operate quietly, ensuring a peaceful indoor environment without disruptive noise.
• Environmentally Friendly: Heat pumps use renewable energy sources, such as the heat in the air or ground, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.

“Heat pumps are a versatile and energy-efficient option for both heating and cooling homes and other spaces.”

While heat pumps offer numerous benefits, it’s important to consider a few factors before choosing this type of heater. First, there may be higher upfront costs compared to traditional heating systems. However, these costs can be recouped through energy savings over time. Additionally, heat pumps may not be suitable for extremely cold climates, as they rely on extracting heat from the air or ground, which may be less available in colder temperatures. Regular maintenance is also essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the system.

In summary, heat pumps, including ductless mini-split heaters, offer a versatile and energy-efficient solution for heating and cooling homes and other spaces. They provide numerous benefits, including energy savings, zoned heating, and environmental friendliness. However, it’s important to consider upfront costs and potential limitations in extreme cold climates. Consulting with HVAC professionals can help determine the most suitable heat pump system for specific heating and cooling needs.

Pellet Stoves and Wood-Burning Heaters

Pellet stoves and wood-burning heaters are alternative heating options that offer a unique charm and warmth to any space. These types of heaters use pellets or wood as fuel sources to generate heat, creating a cozy atmosphere, especially during colder months. Both pellet stoves and wood-burning heaters have their own distinct features and considerations to keep in mind when choosing the right option for your heating needs.

Pellet Stoves: Pellet stoves burn compressed wood pellets, which are made from recycled wood waste materials. They are designed to be highly efficient and offer consistent heat output. Pellet stoves are known for their automated operation, as they typically have built-in thermostats and control panels for easy temperature regulation. They are also eco-friendly, producing minimal emissions and ash. It’s important to note that pellet stoves require electricity to operate, as they require electricity to fuel the pellet feed system and fans.

Wood-Burning Heaters: Wood-burning heaters, on the other hand, use firewood or logs as fuel sources. They provide a traditional and rustic heating experience that many people enjoy. Wood-burning heaters can be freestanding or built into a fireplace, adding a charming focal point to any room. They offer the benefit of being independent from electricity, making them a reliable heating option in the event of a power outage. However, it’s essential to consider the availability of wood fuel, as well as the maintenance involved, including regular cleaning of the chimney and disposal of ashes.

Comparison Table: Pellet Stoves vs. Wood-Burning Heaters

Whether you choose a pellet stove or a wood-burning heater, both options can provide an inviting and comforting heating experience. It’s essential to consider factors such as efficiency, availability of fuel, automation, emissions, and maintenance requirements when making your decision. Pellet stoves offer automated operation and eco-friendliness, while wood-burning heaters provide a traditional and independent heating option. Ultimately, the choice between pellet stoves and wood-burning heaters will depend on your personal preferences, the availability of fuel, and the desired heating experience.

Kerosene Heaters

Kerosene heaters are a popular choice for portable heating solutions. They use kerosene as a fuel source and provide high heat output, making them suitable for outdoor use or well-ventilated indoor spaces. Kerosene heaters are known for their long burn times, allowing for extended heating without the need for constant refueling.

“Kerosene heaters are reliable and easy to use.”

“They are ideal for camping trips, outdoor events, or garages where access to electricity may be limited.”

Their portability makes them convenient for various applications, such as heating workspaces, tents, or patios.

However, it’s important to note that kerosene heaters require proper ventilation. They should not be used in confined or poorly ventilated spaces due to the potential release of harmful fumes. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and safety guidelines when using kerosene heaters.

Kerosene heaters can be a cost-effective and reliable heating solution in the right circumstances. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety and ensure proper ventilation when using these heaters.

Other Types of Heaters

In addition to the commonly used types of heaters mentioned above, there are several other options available to cater to diverse heating needs and preferences. Let’s take a closer look at these alternative types of heaters:

Micathermic Heater

Micathermic heaters are a unique combination of convection and radiant heating. They utilize a special type of mica panel that efficiently generates and distributes heat throughout the room. These heaters are known for their quick heating capabilities and energy efficiency. With their slim and lightweight design, micathermic heaters are easy to move around and ideal for small to medium-sized spaces.

Panel Heater

Panel heaters offer a sleek and wall-mounted heating solution. These slim and stylish heaters blend seamlessly with any decor while providing efficient heating. They work by convection, circulating warm air throughout the room. Panel heaters are available in different sizes and wattages, allowing for customized heating options to suit various room sizes and heating requirements.

Garage Heater

For homeowners with garages or workshops, garage heaters are specifically designed to provide optimal heating in these spaces. These heaters are typically equipped with powerful heating elements and robust airflow to effectively warm up large areas. Garage heaters ensure comfortable temperatures in work areas, even during the coldest months of the year.

Patio Heater

Patio heaters are a popular choice for those who love to extend their outdoor living season. These heaters provide warmth to outdoor spaces such as patios, decks, or gardens, allowing you to enjoy the fresh air even on chilly evenings. Patio heaters come in various sizes and fuel options, including propane and natural gas, providing efficient heating for a cozy outdoor environment.

Hydronic Heater

Hydronic heaters utilize hot water or steam to generate heat. These heaters are often used in residential or commercial spaces with a central heating system. Hydronic heaters are energy-efficient and provide consistent and comfortable warmth. They are commonly installed under floors or within walls, making them a discreet and effective heating option.

Solar Heater

Solar heaters harness the power of the sun to provide eco-friendly and cost-effective heating. These heaters utilize solar panels to collect and convert solar energy into heat. Solar heaters are often used for heating water or air in residential or commercial buildings. They are a sustainable alternative that helps reduce reliance on traditional energy sources and lower utility costs.

When considering these alternative types of heaters, it’s important to evaluate their specific features, installation requirements, and suitability for your heating needs. Consulting with HVAC professionals can provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision and select the most suitable heater for your space.

Conclusion – Types of Heaters

When it comes to choosing the right heater for your space, there are a variety of options available to suit your specific needs. Electric heaters offer versatility and ease of installation, but they can be costly to operate in the long run. Gas heaters provide efficient heating but require regular maintenance and come with safety considerations. Oil-filled heaters are known for their consistent and long-lasting heat, while ceramic heaters and fan heaters offer portability and energy efficiency.

Infrared heaters provide focused and immediate heat, making them perfect for targeted heating in specific areas. Heat pumps are a versatile choice that can provide both heating and cooling capabilities, but they may have higher upfront costs. Pellet stoves, wood-burning heaters, kerosene heaters, and other alternative options offer unique heating solutions, depending on your preferences and the availability of fuel sources.

The best type of heater for your space ultimately depends on factors such as the size of the area, energy efficiency requirements, budget considerations, and specific heating needs. Consulting with HVAC professionals can help guide you in selecting the most suitable heater for your home or workspace. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type of heater to make an informed decision and ensure a comfortable and cozy environment throughout the colder months.